Probing high-pressure stresses caused by ice-growth during freezing of biothe...

Freezing can lead to irreversible damage on biotherapeutic macromolecules. This has been attributed to stresses like the ice interface, freeze-concentration and solute...

冷冻会对治疗性生物大分子造成不可逆的损伤，此类损伤可归因于冰界面、冷冻浓缩以及溶质等各类胁迫因素（原文未完整列出后续内容）。