Trends in Retirement and Retirement Income Choices by TIAA Participants: 2000–2018

This paper documents trends over the last two decades in retirement behavior and retirement income choices by participants in TIAA, a large and mature defined contribution plan with a wide range of withdrawal options. Between 2000 and 2018, the average retirement age rose by approximately 1.3 years

本论文记录了过去二十年间，大型成熟缴费确定型计划（defined contribution plan）TIAA旗下参与者的退休行为与退休收入选择趋势，该计划提供广泛的支取选项。2000年至2018年间，参与者的平均退休年龄上升了约1.3年。