Juvenile Detention and Correctional Facility Census, 1979

The 1979 Juvenile Detention and Correctional Facility
Census is the sixth in a series of surveys of state and local public
residential facilities in the juvenile justice system. There is one
record for each juvenile detention facility that had a population of
at least 50 percent juveniles. Each record is classified into one of
six categories: detention centers or shelters, reception or diagnostic
centers, training schools, ranches, forestry camps and farms, and
halfway houses and group homes. Data include state, county, and city
identification, level of government responsible for the facility, type
of agency, agency identification, resident population by sex, age
range, detention status, and offense, admissions and departures of
population, average length of stay, staffing and expenditures, age and
capacity of the facility, and programs and services available.

1979年少管所与惩教设施普查是青少年司法体系内州级及地方公立寄宿设施系列调查的第六次调研。本次普查为每家在押人员占比至少50%的青少年羁押设施创建一条记录。每条记录被划分为六大类别：羁押中心或收容所、收押诊断中心、训练学校、牧场、林业营地与农场，以及中途之家与集体之家。普查数据涵盖州、县、市识别标识、设施所属政府管辖层级、机构类型、机构识别编号、按性别划分的在押人员数量、年龄范围、羁押状态与所涉罪名、人员收押与释放情况、平均羁押时长、人员配置与经费支出、设施建成年代与容纳容量，以及可提供的各类项目与服务。