THEROLEOFVITAMINSANDMICROELEMENTSDURINGPREGNANCY:ALITERATUREREVIEW
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Pregnancyisacriticalphysiologicalstageassociatedwithincreasednutritionalrequirementsnecessarytosupportmaternalhealthandfetaldevelopment.Adequateintakeofvitaminsandmicroelementsisessentialforcellulargrowth,organogenesis,metabolicregulation,andimmunefunction.Micronutrientdeficienciesduringpregnancyremainasignificantglobalhealthconcernandareassociatedwithadverseoutcomessuchasmaternalanemia,neuraltubedefects,preeclampsia,andimpairedfetalgrowth.Thisliteraturereviewanalyzescurrentscientificevidenceontheroleofessentialvitaminsandtraceelementsduringpregnancy,highlightingtheirbiologicalfunctions,recommendedsupplementation,andtheconsequencesofinadequateintake.Adequatematernalnutritionandtargetedmicronutrientsupplementationarecrucialstrategiesforimprovingprenatalcareandreducingmaternalandneonatalcomplications.
