Eurobarometer 23 (1985)

The main survey focus of this Eurobarometer is: 1. Working hours and income 2. The European currency ECU 3. Questions on the European Parliament and the EC Topics: 1. Working hours and income: frequency of travel to European countries; attitude to border checks for citizens of EC member countries; attitude to extradition of criminals within EC member countries. Preference for a wage increase or reduction in working hours; preferred normal weekly working hours; attitude to flexible working hours; attitude to salary reductions given difficult situations for the company; profit-sharing in the company; attitude to differences in pay with same activity.2. The European currency ECU: knowledge about the European currency ECU; influence of strength of national currency on personal life; attitude to replacement of national currency by a European one as well as to concurrent use of both currencies; interest in currency and stock market information; personal business in foreign countries; possession of bank account and savings account as well as stocks and shares; expected development of use of the European currency; assumed integration function of the ECU; ECU as future international means of payment; interest in a savings account, traveler´s checks or investment in ECU currency; particular advantages of the ECU; preference for national currency, ECU or dollars for medium-term investment.3. Questions on the European Parliament and the EC: general attitude to the European Parliament; assessment of the current and desired future significance of the European Parliament; personal participation in the last European Election; assessment of the development of harmony among the nations of the European Community; judgment on the advantages of national membership in the European Community; approval of the efforts for European integration; attitude to a European Government; countries that should in any case be represented in such a European Union; knowledge about countries that have applied for EC membership; interest in Spain and Portugal joining; judgment on Spanish membership for the EC as well as for one´s own country.4. Miscellaneous: personal opinion leadership; satisfaction with the political system; postmaterialism index; political interest; self-assessment on a left-right continuum; party sympathy; attitude to social reforms. Demography: age; sex; marital status; number of children; ages of children (classified); religious denomination; frequency of church attendance; school education; occupational position; employment; company size; household income; size of household; composition of household; respondent is head of household; characteristics of head of household; party inclination; person managing household; party preference (Sunday question); behavior at the polls in the last Federal Parliament election; city size; union membership; memberships; age at termination of school or university education (classified).Interviewer rating: ZIP (postal) code; date of interview.

本次欧洲晴雨表（Eurobarometer）的核心调研主题包括：1. 工作时长与收入；2. 欧洲货币单位（ECU）；3. 关于欧洲议会与欧洲共同体（EC）的相关问题。

各主题具体调研内容如下：
1. 工作时长与收入：赴欧洲多国出行频次；对欧洲共同体（EC）成员国公民边境检查的态度；对欧洲共同体（EC）成员国间罪犯引渡的态度。偏好加薪还是缩短工时；理想的周标准工作时长；对弹性工作制的态度；对企业经营困境下降薪的态度；企业利润分享机制；对同岗位薪酬差异的态度。
2. 欧洲货币单位（ECU）：对ECU的认知情况；本国货币强弱对个人生活的影响；对以欧洲货币取代本国货币及双币并行使用的态度；对货币与证券市场信息的关注度；境外个人商务活动情况；拥有银行账户、储蓄账户、股票与证券的情况；对欧洲货币使用前景的预期；对ECU整合功能的预判；ECU作为未来国际支付手段的认可度；对开设ECU储蓄账户、旅行支票或进行ECU货币投资的兴趣；ECU的独特优势；对中期投资时选择本国货币、ECU还是美元的偏好。
3. 关于欧洲议会与欧洲共同体（EC）的相关问题：对欧洲议会的整体态度；对欧洲议会当前及未来预期重要性的评估；上次欧洲议会选举的个人参与情况；对欧洲共同体成员国间和谐发展态势的评价；对本国加入欧洲共同体的优势判断；对欧洲一体化相关举措的支持度；对欧洲政府的态度；应被纳入欧盟的国家名单；对欧洲共同体（EC）申请成员国的认知情况；对西班牙与葡萄牙加入欧共体的关注度；对西班牙加入欧共体及本国是否支持西班牙入欧的判断。
4. 其他维度：个人意见引领特质；对政治体制的满意度；后物质主义指数；政治关注度；自我定位的左右翼政治光谱；政党好感度；对社会改革的态度。

人口统计学变量涵盖：年龄；性别；婚姻状况；子女数量；子女年龄（分级分类）；宗教教派；教堂礼拜频次；学校教育背景；职业地位；就业状态；企业规模；家庭收入；家庭规模；家庭构成；受访者是否为家庭户主；户主特征；政党倾向；家庭事务管理人；政党偏好（周日调研问题）；上次联邦议会选举的投票行为；城市规模；工会会员身份；各类社团会员身份；完成学校或大学教育的年龄（分级分类）。

访员评价项包括：邮政编码（ZIP）；访谈日期。