Commercial Victimisation Survey, 2017

<P>Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.</P><div>The <span style="font-style: italic;">Commercial Victimisation Survey</span> (CVS) is a survey of the extent of crime and crime related issues experienced by business premises in England and Wales. It provides additional detail on the extent of crime to be used alongside the other main sources of information on crime. These are the <a href="https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/series/series?id=200009" target="_blank">Crime Survey for England and Wales</a> (CSEW) (formerly the British Crime Survey), which covers crimes against private individuals and households, and the <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/police-recorded-crime-open-data-tables" target="_blank">Police Recorded Crime</a> statistics, which cover crimes reported to the police. In common with the CSEW, the CVS also includes crimes that are not reported to the police. The Police Recorded Crime data tables are available from the GOV.UK website.<br><br></div><div>The CVS was previously run as a standalone survey in 1994 and again in 2002. The CVS was then run as an annual publication from 2012 onwards. A break occurred from 2019 to 2021 where CVS underwent a re-design following a consultation, where the coverage of the survey was expanded to cover all commercial business premises. A standalone CVS was run in 2021, covering only the Wholesale and Retail sector, to provide insights on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.<br><br></div><div>Further information on the CVS, with links to findings by year, can also be found on the GOV.UK <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/crime-against-businesses" target="_blank">Crimes against businesses statistics</a> webpage.<br><br><br></div><br><B>Main Topics</B>:<BR>Businesses were asked which of a number of types of crime they had experienced in the 12 months prior to being interviewed. For each one they had suffered, they were asked about the number of occasions they had been victim to that type of crime, the effect of it on their business and the cost of the most recent incident. The survey also asked respondents whether they had reported the incidents to the police; the extent of the losses suffered; their crime prevention precautions; and their concerns about problems of crime and antisocial behaviour in the local area.<br><br>The 2017 dataset includes details of the extent of crime against business premises for the core CVS crime types. These include burglary, vandalism, vehicle-related theft, robbery, assaults and threats, theft and fraud. In addition, details on cyber crime, experience of anti-social behaviour and crime prevention are also included.<br>
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<P>本摘要版权归英国数据服务署（UK Data Service）及数据采集版权所有者所有。</P>
<div>《商业受害调查（Commercial Victimisation Survey，CVS）》是针对英格兰及威尔士地区商业场所遭遇犯罪及相关犯罪问题严重程度开展的调查，可为犯罪情况研究提供补充性的犯罪规模细节数据，与其他主要犯罪信息来源配合使用。这些信息来源包括<a href="https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/series/series?id=200009" target="_blank">英格兰与威尔士犯罪调查（Crime Survey for England and Wales，CSEW）</a>（前身为英国犯罪调查（British Crime Survey）），其覆盖范围为针对私人个体及家庭的犯罪；以及<a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/police-recorded-crime-open-data-tables" target="_blank">警方记录犯罪统计（Police Recorded Crime）</a>数据，该数据涵盖向警方报案的犯罪案件。与英格兰与威尔士犯罪调查一致，商业受害调查也覆盖未向警方报案的犯罪案件。警方记录犯罪统计数据表可从GOV.UK官网获取。<br><br></div>
<div>商业受害调查曾于1994年及2002年以独立调查形式开展，自2012年起转为年度发布项目。2019年至2021年间，调查因一次公众咨询后启动改版工作而暂停，改版后调查覆盖范围扩展至所有商业经营场所。2021年，为探究新冠疫情（COVID-19 pandemic）对商业的影响，项目组再次开展仅覆盖批发与零售行业的独立商业受害调查。<br><br></div>
<div>如需了解商业受害调查的更多信息及各年度调查结果链接，可访问GOV.UK官网的<a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/crime-against-businesses" target="_blank">针对商业的犯罪统计数据（Crimes against businesses statistics）</a>专题页面。<br><br><br></div>
<br><B>核心调研主题</B>:<BR>受访企业需说明在受访前12个月内遭遇过哪些类型的犯罪。针对每一类曾遭遇的犯罪，调查会询问其受害次数、该犯罪对企业造成的影响，以及最近一次受害事件带来的经济损失。此外，调查还会问询受访者是否就相关事件向警方报案、遭受损失的规模、采取的犯罪预防措施，以及对当地犯罪与反社会行为问题的担忧程度。<br><br>
2017年数据集涵盖商业受害调查核心犯罪类型下商业场所的受害规模细节，涉及入室盗窃、故意毁坏财物、涉车盗窃、抢劫、袭击与恐吓、盗窃及欺诈等犯罪类型。此外，数据集还包含网络犯罪、反社会行为经历及犯罪预防相关的详细信息。<br>
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