Planning of operative groups in the care of health services users: integrating experiences

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to present a panorama of the planning of operative groups carried out with health services users. A review was conducted in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) database. In the 12 studies analyzed, the operative group theory was based on five different authors. The group aimed to prevent diseases/grievances and treat diseases, but the process highlighted the promotion of health associated with health education and food and nutrition education. The most common method of used evaluation was observation, however, few studies used evaluation indicators. The built panorama can help professionals in the planning and development of their own groups.

摘要：本研究旨在系统呈现面向医疗服务使用者开展的作业小组规划全景。本研究以科学电子在线图书馆（Scientific Electronic Library Online，SciELO）数据库为数据源开展文献综述。在所纳入分析的12项研究中，作业小组理论的理论基础源自5位不同学者。此类作业小组的核心目标为预防疾病、缓解疾苦与治疗疾病，但其实施过程则重点突出了与健康教育及食品营养教育相结合的健康促进工作。当前最常用的评估方法为观察法，但仅有少量研究使用了评估指标。本研究构建的全景图景可助力相关专业人员规划并推进自身的作业小组实践工作。