Effects of Perioperative Anti-Inflammatory Interventions on Incisional Wound Healing and Underlying Mechanisms in Patients Undergoing Abdominal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Perioperative pharmacological and non-pharmacological anti-inflammatory interventions significantly optimize the incisional microenvironment in abdominal surgery. This meta-analysis demonstrates these multimodal strategies effectively mitigate surgical site infections, wound dehiscence, and delayed healing, supporting their integration into routine perioperative care.