Berechnung der einzelbetrieblichen Kosten einer Teilnahme am "Bundesprogramm zur Förderung des Umbaus der Tierhaltung" in der Schweinehaltung

The BMEL's federal programme to promote the conversion of animal husbandry is a policy instrument that rewards participating farmers who implement measures aimed at improving animal welfare. The funding is dependent on the size of the herd and the investment volume and is granted on a staggered basis and pro rata for the investment volume and the additional operating costs. In this paper, the Thünen Institute of Farm Economics and the KTBL present calculation results on the investment requirements and the additional operating costs for the implementation of these measures. The calculations were carried out for sows(piglet production up to weaning), piglet rearing and pig fattening and for the animal welfare stages of outdoor climate, outdoor runs and organic pig farming. The investment costs determined for stables and facilities take into account the requirements of the measures, but essentially serve as a guide, as the investment funding will depend on the individual farm construction costs and application data. The operating costs, on the other hand, form the basis for funding for all participating farms, as these cannot be calculated and verified for each individual farm with reasonable effort. Depending on the animal welfare levels, the additional operating costs are between 28 and 36 percent for sow rearing, 12 and 36 percent for piglet rearing and 11 to 17 percent for pig fattening. It is planned to update the calculations at regular intervals in order to take account of changes of criteria, performance data, price ratios and other framework conditions.

德国联邦食品与农业部（BMEL）的联邦畜牧业转型促进计划是一项政策工具，旨在为实施改善动物福利措施的参与农户提供资金支持。该计划的资助额度取决于畜群规模与投资总额，将按照阶梯式拨付规则，并按投资总额与额外运营成本的占比进行核算拨付。本文由蒂嫩农场经济研究所（Thünen Institute of Farm Economics）与KTBL联合发布了针对上述措施实施所需的投资成本与额外运营成本的测算结果。本次测算覆盖母猪养殖（仔猪生产至断奶阶段）、仔猪育成以及育肥猪养殖三类生产场景，同时涵盖户外温控养殖、户外散养以及有机养猪三种动物福利等级。针对圈舍与设施测算得出的投资成本，虽已纳入各项措施的要求范畴，但本质上仅作为参考指引，因为实际获得的投资资助额度将取决于各农场的具体建造成本与申请材料数据。另一方面，运营成本则为所有参与农户的资助提供统一计算基础，因为若针对每家农场单独测算并验证此类成本，将无法以合理的成本投入完成相关工作。根据不同的动物福利等级，母猪养殖的额外运营成本占比介于28%至36%之间，仔猪育成阶段介于12%至36%之间，育肥猪养殖阶段则介于11%至17%之间。该测算体系将定期进行更新，以适配标准、绩效数据、价格比例及其他框架条件的变化。