Trafikkulturell kompetens: en studie av åsikter om trafiken i Göteborg

Values, attitudes and behaviour have an impact on traffic safety. These values, attitudes and behaviour are often related to human interaction at a specific place, for instance a city. Together these values, attitudes and behaviours creates cultures in different rooms of traffic - different traffic cultures. In order to understand and change values and behaviour in traffic it is neccesary to know what a traffic culture is. The aim of this study is to see how the identity of traffic users, opinions and attitudes towards one another reflect their practical knowledge of the traffic culture, that is their cultural competence in traffic. The place is the relevant basis for studying a traffic culture. The purpose is therefore also to map specific places that people has found difficult. Questions answered were: how did people identify themselves? What did they want, what was wrong, who were to blame for the troubles in traffic, what should be done, and at which places did these difficulties occure? What relevance has traffic culture to effectiveness and safety in traffic? The result from this study show that traffic culture, and in turn, traffic safety is influenced by roles played by different groups in traffic. People who are cultural competent and who spend more time in the traffic room are able to manoeuvre themselves effectively in traffic and they have an important role in creating and reproducing behaviour that, in the end, constitutes a traffic culture.

价值观、态度与行为模式对交通安全存在显著影响。此类价值观、态度及行为往往与特定场景（如城市）下的人际互动密切相关。这些要素共同在各类交通场景空间中塑造出文化形态，即各异的交通文化（traffic culture）。若要理解并优化交通领域的价值观与行为模式，首先需明确交通文化的内涵。本研究旨在探究交通参与者的身份认同、彼此间的看法与态度，如何反映其对交通文化的实操认知——即交通领域的文化胜任力。特定场所是研究交通文化的核心依托，因此本研究的另一目标是梳理出民众反馈存在通行困难的具体场所。本次研究解答了如下问题：民众如何进行自我身份定位？其诉求为何？通行中存在哪些问题？谁应为交通乱象负责？应采取何种改进措施？以及这些通行困难具体发生在哪些场所？交通文化与交通运行效率及交通安全存在何种关联？本研究结果表明，交通文化乃至交通安全，均受交通中不同群体所扮演的角色影响。具备交通文化胜任力且频繁参与交通活动的群体，能够在通行过程中灵活应对各类状况；他们在塑造并延续最终构成交通文化的行为模式方面，发挥着关键作用。