# Bound Electrons in the CRVD Theoretical Framework ## Tiles, Layered Arrangement, Longitudinal and Transverse Displacement, and Quantization of Stress

Within the theoretical framework of **CRVD**, or *ContinuousRepulsive Volumetric Dynamics*, the bound electron around the nucleus is not described as a particle revolving in a closed orbit around the nucleus. In this model, the bound electron is a geometric structure called an electronic tile, which covers part of the surface, or a sector, of a spherical shell surrounding the nucleus.