Stable isotopes and radiocarbon dating results on Late Pleistocene red deer and horse from the Serinyà caves (Girona, Catalonia, Spain)

Table 1: Minimum (Min), maximum (Max), mean and standard-deviations (SD) of δ13Ccarb and δ18Ocarb values per horse and red deer tooth. Numbers in bold indicate isotopic values corresponding to peaks (summer) or troughs (winter) detected from clear sinusoidal patterns in δ18Ocarb values. Numbers in bold correspond to minimum and maximum values in teeth revealing a sinusoidal pattern. LM3 and UM3 stand for lower third molar and upper third molar, respectively. LM2 stands for lower second molar. R is for the right side, L is for the left side. N: number of analyses. Table 2: Minimum, maximum, mean and standard-deviations of δ13Ccoll, δ15Ncoll for horse and red deer per technocomplex phases. na stands for not applicable. N: number of samples. Table A.1: Detailed isotopic results (δ13Ccarb and δ18Ocarb) for horse teeth with incremental sampling. Underlined numbers correspond to outlier data. Brackets are added around isotopic values that are not considered for further interpretation. R stands for the right side, L is for the left side. Table A.2: Detailed isotopic results (δ13Ccarb and δ18Ocarb) for red deer teeth with incremental sampling. Underlined numbers correspond to outlier data. Brackets are added around isotopic values that are not considered reliable for further interpretation. R is for the right side, L is for the left side. Table A.3: Results of elemental analysis on bone or dentine (Nbone or dentine) and collagen (Ccoll, Ncoll, C:Ncoll) and of isotopic analysis on collagen (δ13Ccoll, δ15Ncoll) from horse (Equus ferus), red deer (Cervus elaphus) at the Serinyà caves. Underlined numbers correspond to outlier data. Brackets are added around isotopic values that are not considered reliable for further interpretation. R is for the right side, L is for the left side. * species determination confirmed by ZooMS analysis. Tüb. stands for Tübingen and NU for National University. Table A.4: Results of elemental analysis on bone or dentine (Nbone or dentine) and collagen (Ccoll, Ncoll, C:Ncoll) and of isotopic analysis on collagen (δ13Ccoll, δ15Ncoll) from large bovids (Bos/Bison) and muskox (Ovibos moschatus) at the Serinyà caves. Underlined numbers correspond to outlier data. Brackets are added around isotopic values that are not considered reliable for further interpretation. R is for the right side, L is for the left side. * species determination confirmed by ZooMS analysis. Tüb. stands for Tübingen. Table A.5: Results of elemental analysis on collagen (Ccoll, Ncoll, C:Ncoll) and of isotopic analysis on collagen (δ13Ccoll,δ15Ncoll) and radiocarbon dates (14C) from horse (Equus ferus), red deer (Cervus elaphus), reindeer (Rangifer tarandus), muskox (Ovibos moschatus), rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) and human (Homo sapiens) at the Serinyà caves. R is for the right side, L is for the left side. * species determination confirmed by ZooMS analysis. na stands for not applicable, nd for not determined and ind for indetermined.

表1：每匹野马与马鹿牙齿的碳酸盐碳同位素（δ¹³Ccarb）、碳酸盐氧同位素（δ¹⁸Ocarb）值的最小值（Min）、最大值（Max）、平均值与标准差（SD）。粗体数字表示从碳酸盐氧同位素值的清晰正弦波动模式中检测到的峰值（夏季）或谷值（冬季）对应的同位素数值；对于呈现正弦波动模式的牙齿样本，粗体数字同时对应其同位素数值的极值。LM3与UM3分别代表下颌第三臼齿与上颌第三臼齿；LM2代表下颌第二臼齿。R代表右侧，L代表左侧。N为分析次数。表2：各技术组合阶段下马与马鹿的胶原蛋白碳同位素（δ¹³Ccoll）、胶原蛋白氮同位素（δ¹⁵Ncoll）值的最小值、最大值、平均值与标准差。na表示无适用值。N为样本数量。表A.1：采用渐进式采样的马牙齿的详细同位素测试结果（δ¹³Ccarb与δ¹⁸Ocarb）。下划线数字为异常值；将不用于后续解读的同位素数值置于方括号内。R代表右侧，L代表左侧。表A.2：采用渐进式采样的马鹿牙齿的详细同位素测试结果（δ¹³Ccarb与δ¹⁸Ocarb）。下划线数字为异常值；将可靠性不足以用于后续解读的同位素数值置于方括号内。R代表右侧，L代表左侧。表A.3：塞里尼亚亚洞穴（Serinyà caves）出土的野马（*Equus ferus*）、马鹿（*Cervus elaphus*）的骨/牙本质（N骨或牙本质）与胶原蛋白（Ccoll、Ncoll、C:Ncoll）元素分析结果，以及胶原蛋白的同位素分析结果（δ¹³Ccoll、δ¹⁵Ncoll）。下划线数字为异常值；将可靠性不足以用于后续解读的同位素数值置于方括号内。R代表右侧，L代表左侧。* 物种鉴定经质谱动物考古鉴定（ZooMS）分析确认。Tüb. 代表蒂宾根（Tübingen），NU代表国立大学（National University）。表A.4：塞里尼亚亚洞穴出土的大型牛科动物（Bos/Bison）与麝牛（*Ovibos moschatus*）的骨/牙本质（N骨或牙本质）与胶原蛋白（Ccoll、Ncoll、C:Ncoll）元素分析结果，以及胶原蛋白的同位素分析结果（δ¹³Ccoll、δ¹⁵Ncoll）。下划线数字为异常值；将可靠性不足以用于后续解读的同位素数值置于方括号内。R代表右侧，L代表左侧。* 物种鉴定经ZooMS分析确认。Tüb. 代表蒂宾根。表A.5：塞里尼亚亚洞穴出土的野马（*Equus ferus*）、马鹿（*Cervus elaphus*）、驯鹿（*Rangifer tarandus*）、麝牛（*Ovibos moschatus*）、穴兔（*Oryctolagus cuniculus*）与智人（*Homo sapiens*）的胶原蛋白元素分析结果（Ccoll、Ncoll、C:Ncoll）、胶原蛋白同位素分析结果（δ¹³Ccoll、δ¹⁵Ncoll）以及放射性碳定年结果（¹⁴C）。R代表右侧，L代表左侧。* 物种鉴定经ZooMS分析确认。na表示无适用值，nd表示未测定，ind表示不确定。