International Crime Victim Survey (ICVS), 1989-1997

The International Crime Victim Survey (ICVS) was a far-reaching program of standardized sample surveys that investigated householders' experiences with crime, policing, crime prevention, and perceptions of safety. The surveys were carried out in the following countries: Albania, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chechnia, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Egypt, England and Wales, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany (West), Hungary, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malta, Mongolia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Northern Ireland, Norway, Paraguay, the Philippines, Poland, Rumania, Russia, Scotland, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Ukraine, the United States, Yugoslavia, and Zimbabwe. The data were collected in three waves: 1989, 1992-1994, and 1995-1997. The main focus of the ICVS was whether the respondent was a victim of theft of or from vehicles, other thefts, vandalism, robbery, pickpocketing, sexual harassment or violence, or assault. The surveys also investigated the frequency of victimization, reasons for not reporting a crime to the police, familiarity with the offender in the case of a sexual offense, physical violence, injuries, fear of crime in the respondent's local area, use of help agencies for victims, satisfaction with police behavior, preferred legal sanctions, punishment, and length of detention for offenders, safety precautions when leaving home, possession of a gun, burglar alarm, or insurance, and frequency of going out.

国际犯罪受害者调查（International Crime Victim Survey, ICVS）是一项覆盖范围广泛的标准化抽样调查项目，旨在调研住户的犯罪经历、警务体验、犯罪预防情况以及安全感认知。本次调查覆盖的国家包括：阿尔巴尼亚、阿根廷、澳大利亚、奥地利、白俄罗斯、比利时、玻利维亚、博茨瓦纳、巴西、保加利亚、加拿大、车臣、中国、哥伦比亚、哥斯达黎加、克罗地亚、埃及、英格兰及威尔士、爱沙尼亚、芬兰、法国、格鲁吉亚、西德、匈牙利、印度、印度尼西亚、意大利、日本、吉尔吉斯斯坦、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、马其顿、马耳他、蒙古、荷兰、新西兰、北爱尔兰、挪威、巴拉圭、菲律宾、波兰、罗马尼亚、俄罗斯、苏格兰、斯洛伐克、斯洛文尼亚、南非、西班牙、瑞典、瑞士、坦桑尼亚、突尼斯、乌干达、乌克兰、美国、南斯拉夫以及津巴布韦。该调查数据分三轮采集，分别为1989年、1992-1994年以及1995-1997年。国际犯罪受害者调查的核心研究方向为：受访者是否曾遭遇车辆盗窃（含车内盗窃）、其他类型盗窃、故意毁坏财物、抢劫、扒窃、性骚扰或性暴力以及人身攻击。此外，本次调查还涵盖了如下调研内容：受害发生频次、未向警方报案的原因、性犯罪案件中与施暴者的熟识程度、身体暴力与受伤情况、受访者所在社区的犯罪恐惧感、受害者对救助机构的使用情况、对警方执法行为的满意度、偏好的法律制裁措施与处罚方式、对犯罪者的拘留时长、离家时采取的安全防范措施、枪支持有情况、防盗报警装置与保险的拥有情况，以及日常外出频次。