Current Population Survey, January 1981

<p>This data collection supplies standard monthly labor force data for the week prior to the survey. Comprehensive information is given on the employment status, occupation, and industry of persons 14 years old and older. Additional data are available concerning weeks worked and hours per week worked, reason not working full-time, total income and income components, and residence. Besides the CPS core questions, this survey also gathered supplemental data on job tenure and occupational mobility for employed persons aged 16 and older, including items such as occupation and labor force status a year ago, length of time with present employer, length of time in the same occupation, and reasons for changing occupation. Also included in this data file is information on residence one year earlier and education since January 1980. Information on demographic characteristics, such as age, sex, race, marital status, veteran status, educational attainment, household relationship, and Hispanic origin, is available for each person in the household enumerated. (Source: downloaded from ICPSR 7/13/10)</p>
<p><strong>Please Note:</strong> This dataset is part of the historical CISER Data Archive Collection and is also available at ICPSR -- <a href="https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08115.v3">https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08115.v3</a>. We highly recommend using the ICPSR version as they made this dataset available in multiple data formats.</p>

本数据集提供调查前一周的标准月度劳动力统计数据，涵盖14岁及以上人群的就业状态、职业及行业等完整信息。另有关于工作周数、每周工作时长、非全职工作原因、总收入及收入构成、居住状况的相关数据。除当前人口调查（Current Population Survey, CPS）核心问卷外，本次调查还为16岁及以上在职人群收集了关于工作任期与职业流动性的补充数据，内容包括一年前的职业与劳动力状态、当前雇主任职时长、同一职业从业时长以及职业变动原因等项目。本数据文件还包含一年前的居住状况以及1980年1月以来的受教育情况相关信息。对于被纳入调查的家庭中的每位成员，均可获取其年龄、性别、种族、婚姻状况、退伍军人身份、受教育程度、家庭关系以及西班牙裔血统等人口统计学特征信息。（数据来源：2010年7月13日从ICPSR（Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research）下载）

请注意：本数据集隶属于历史CISER（Cornell Institute for Social and Economic Research）数据档案馆藏，同时可在ICPSR获取，链接为：https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08115.v3。我们强烈推荐使用ICPSR版本，因其提供了多种数据格式的数据集文件。