The Resgate Project: History and Archival Science (1982-2014)

ABSTRACT The increasingly intense consultation of archive documents demands historians to have knowledge, even if elementary, of archival process and archival science, especially concerning the technical treatment of documental collections, most of all to avoid interpretative misunderstandings. Two of the basics of these areas - the provenance principle and the organicity principle - are considered here in the light of the Projeto Resgate “Barão do Rio Branco” trajectory, especially in the tasks of organizing, re-storing and microfilm and digital reproduction of its results concerning the group of documents under custody of the Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino, in Lisbon. From that point, these annotations also intend to subsidize discussions about future actions of that project.

摘要：随着档案文献查阅需求日益激增，历史学者需掌握档案工作流程与档案学的相关知识（即便仅为基础内容），尤其需熟悉文献藏品的技术性处理方法，以规避解读偏差。本文结合「里约布兰科男爵」抢救项目（Projeto Resgate "Barão do Rio Branco"）的发展历程，对档案学两大基础原则——来源原则（Provenance Principle）与有机整体性原则（Organicity Principle）展开探讨，重点围绕该项目针对里斯本海外历史档案馆（Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino）所藏文献群开展的整理、重新典藏、缩微拍摄与数字化复制工作进行分析。基于此，本文相关阐释亦旨在为该项目后续行动的研讨提供参考支撑。