Cancer Research UK Cancer Awareness Measures, February 2022
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<P>Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.</P><p>The <span style="font-style: italic;">Cancer Awareness Measure</span> (CAM) was developed in 2007-8 to address the absence of a validated measure of general public awareness of cancer (Stubbings, S., Robb, K., Waller, J., Ramirez, A., Austoker, J., Macleod, U., Hion, S., and Wardle, J. (2009) 'Development of a measurement tool to assess public awareness of cancer', British Journal of Cancer, 101(2), S13-S17.).<br><br>The survey includes measures of awareness of signs and symptoms of cancer, cancer risk factors, age-related risk, screening programmes and potential barriers to seeing the GP. Since then, Cancer Research UK (CRUK) has significantly revised and updated the survey, including a wider range of questions and collecting data online instead of face-to-face. The CAM was also previously known as the National Awareness and Early Diagnosis Initiative Cancer Awareness Measure (NAEDI-CAM).</p><br><div class="x_x_x_OutlineElement x_x_x_Ltr x_x_x_SCXW21722515 x_x_x_BCX0">
<p class="x_x_x_Paragraph x_x_x_SCXW21722515 x_x_x_BCX0">CAM data have been collected by CRUK approximately every two years from 2008 to 2019, moving to bi-annual in 2021. The COVID specific CAM was developed in 2020 and 2021 to measure the longitudinal impact of COVID-19 pandemic on cancer attitudes and behaviour and to understand the contextual influences on cancer attitudes and behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic.<br><br>Further information about the CAM may be found on the <a href="https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/health-professional/awareness-and-prevention/the-cancer-awareness-measures-cam#CAM_Use3" target="_blank">Cancer Research UK Cancer Awareness Measures</a> (CAMs) webpage.<br></p></div><div class="x_x_x_OutlineElement x_x_x_Ltr x_x_x_SCXW21722515 x_x_x_BCX0">
</div><br><B>Main Topics</B>:<BR><br><br> <div class="x_x_x_OutlineElement x_x_x_Ltr x_x_x_SCXW184262016 x_x_x_BCX0"> <p><span lang="EN-GB" class="x_x_x_TextRun x_x_x_SCXW184262016 x_x_x_BCX0">This CAM questionnaire addressed the following topics:</span><span class="x_x_x_EOP x_x_x_SCXW184262016 x_x_x_BCX0"> </span></p> </div> <div class="x_x_x_OutlineElement x_x_x_Ltr x_x_x_SCXW184262016 x_x_x_BCX0"> <ul> <li><span lang="EN-GB" class="x_x_x_TextRun x_x_x_SCXW184262016 x_x_x_BCX0"><span class="x_x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_x_SCXW184262016 x_x_x_BCX0">uptake of screening programmes - cervical, bowel, </span><span class="x_x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_x_SCXW184262016 x_x_x_BCX0">breast</span></span></li><li>barriers to cancer screening - cervical, breast and bowel<span class="x_x_x_EOP x_x_x_SCXW184262016 x_x_x_BCX0"> </span></li><li>experience of breast and cervical cancer screening<span class="x_x_x_EOP x_x_x_SCXW184262016 x_x_x_BCX0"> </span></li><li>symptom experience<span class="x_x_x_EOP x_x_x_SCXW184262016 x_x_x_BCX0"> </span></li><li><span class="x_x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_x_SCXW184262016 x_x_x_BCX0">perception</span><span class="x_x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_x_SCXW184262016 x_x_x_BCX0"> of symptom seriousness</span><span class="x_x_x_EOP x_x_x_SCXW184262016 x_x_x_BCX0"> </span></li><li>re-presentation and re-contacting GP<span class="x_x_x_EOP x_x_x_SCXW184262016 x_x_x_BCX0"> </span></li><li>demographic variables <span class="x_x_x_EOP x_x_x_SCXW184262016 x_x_x_BCX0"> </span></li></ul> </div>
本摘要版权归英国数据服务中心(UK Data Service)及数据采集版权所有者所有。
《癌症认知量表》(Cancer Awareness Measure,CAM)于2007至2008年间开发,旨在填补当时通用公众癌症认知缺乏有效标准化测评工具的空白(Stubbings, S.等,2009:《评估公众癌症认知的测评工具开发》,《英国癌症杂志》,101(2),S13-S17)。
该问卷涵盖癌症体征与症状认知、癌症危险因素、年龄相关发病风险、癌症筛查项目,以及就诊全科医生(General Practitioner,GP)的潜在障碍等维度。此后,英国癌症研究中心(Cancer Research UK,CRUK)对该量表进行了大幅修订与更新,扩充了题目范围,并将数据采集方式从线下面对面调研改为线上调研。该量表此前亦曾被称为「国家认知与早期诊断倡议癌症认知量表」(National Awareness and Early Diagnosis Initiative Cancer Awareness Measure,NAEDI-CAM)。
CRUK自2008年至2019年约每两年开展一次CAM数据采集,2021年起改为每半年一次。针对新冠疫情的专用CAM量表于2020至2021年间开发,用于评估新冠疫情大流行对民众癌症相关态度与行为的长期影响,并解析疫情期间癌症相关态度与行为的情境影响因素。
如需了解CAM的更多信息,可访问<a href="https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/health-professional/awareness-and-prevention/the-cancer-awareness-measures-cam#CAM_Use3" target="_blank">英国癌症研究中心癌症认知量表(Cancer Research UK Cancer Awareness Measures,CAMs)</a>官方网页。
<b>核心主题</b>:
本CAM问卷涵盖以下主题:
- 癌症筛查项目参与情况——宫颈癌、肠癌、乳腺癌筛查
- 癌症筛查的阻碍因素——宫颈癌、乳腺癌及肠癌筛查相关障碍
- 乳腺癌与宫颈癌筛查经历
- 症状体验
- 症状严重性认知
- 复诊及再次联系全科医生行为
- 人口统计学变量
提供机构:
UK Data Service
创建时间:
2024-01-10



