The International Surface Pressure Databank version 3

Notice: A newer version of this dataset, the International Surface Pressure Databank version 4, is available in RDA dataset ds132.2 [https://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds132.2/]. Users are recommended to access this updated dataset.

This dataset contains the International Surface Pressure Databank version 3.2.9 (ISPDv3), the world's largest collection of pressure observations. It has been gathered through international cooperation with data recovery facilitated by the ACRE Initiative and the other contributing organizations and assembled under the auspices of the GCOS Working Group on Surface Pressure and the WCRP/GCOS Working Group on Observational Data Sets for Reanalysis by NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL), NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), and the University of Colorado's Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES). The ISPDv3 consists of three components: station, marine, and tropical cyclone best track pressure observations. The station component is a blend of many national and international collections. In addition to the pressure observations and metadata, ISPDv3 contains feedback from the 20th Century Reanalysis version 2c (20CRV2c), including quality control information and uncertainty information.

Support for the International Surface Pressure Databank is provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research (BER), and by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Climate Program Office.

The International Surface Pressure Databank version 3 and 20th Century Reanalysis version 2c used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.

请注意，该数据集的最新版本，即国际表面气压数据银行第4版（International Surface Pressure Databank version 4），可在RDA数据集ds132.2中获取[https://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds132.2/]。建议用户访问此更新后的数据集。

本数据集包含国际表面气压数据银行第3.2.9版（ISPDv3），这是全球最大的气压观测数据集合。它通过国际协作收集，数据恢复得益于ACRE倡议以及其他贡献组织的协助，并在GCOS表面气压工作组、WCRP/GCOS再分析观测数据集工作组（由NOAA地球系统研究实验室（ESRL）、NOAA国家气候数据中心（NCDC）和科罗拉多大学合作环境科学研究所（CIRES）共同主持）的指导下汇编而成。ISPDv3由三个部分组成：站网、海洋和台风最佳路径气压观测。站网部分融合了众多国家和国际数据集。除了气压观测和元数据外，ISPDv3还包含来自20世纪再分析第2版c（20CRV2c）的反馈，包括质量控制信息和不确定性信息。

国际表面气压数据银行的维护得到了美国能源部科学办公室生物和环境研究处（BER）以及国家海洋和大气管理局气候计划办公室的支持。

国际表面气压数据银行第3版和20世纪再分析第2版c使用了国家能源研究科学计算中心（NERSC）的资源，该中心由美国能源部科学办公室在合同号DE-AC02-05CH11231下资助。