EC-Earth-Consortium EC-Earth3-LR model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP piControl

Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) datasets: These data include all datasets published for 'CMIP6.CMIP.EC-Earth-Consortium.EC-Earth3-LR.piControl' with the full Data Reference Syntax following the template 'mip_era.activity_id.institution_id.source_id.experiment_id.member_id.table_id.variable_id.grid_label.version'.

The EC-Earth3-LR climate model, released in 2019, includes the following components:
atmos: IFS cy36r4 (TL159, linearly reduced Gaussian grid equivalent to 320 x 160 longitude/latitude; 62 levels; top level 5 hPa), land: HTESSEL (land surface scheme built in IFS), ocean: NEMO3.6 (ORCA1 tripolar primarily 1 degree with meridional refinement down to 1/3 degree in the tropics; 362 x 292 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-1 m), seaIce: LIM3.
The model was run by the AEMET, Spain; BSC, Spain; CNR-ISAC, Italy; DMI, Denmark; ENEA, Italy; FMI, Finland; Geomar, Germany; ICHEC, Ireland; ICTP, Italy; IDL, Portugal; IMAU, The Netherlands; IPMA, Portugal; KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany; KNMI, The Netherlands; Lund University, Sweden; Met Eireann, Ireland; NLeSC, The Netherlands; NTNU, Norway; Oxford University, UK; surfSARA, The Netherlands; SMHI, Sweden; Stockholm University, Sweden; Unite ASTR, Belgium; University College Dublin, Ireland; University of Bergen, Norway; University of Copenhagen, Denmark; University of Helsinki, Finland; University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Uppsala University, Sweden; Utrecht University, The Netherlands; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Wageningen University, The Netherlands. Mailing address: EC-Earth consortium, Rossby Center, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute/SMHI, SE-601 76 Norrkoping, Sweden (EC-Earth-Consortium) in native nominal resolutions: atmos: 250 km, land: 250 km, ocean: 100 km, seaIce: 100 km.

Project: These data have been generated as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6; see also GMD Special Issue: http://www.geosci-model-dev.net/special_issue590.html). The simulation data provides a basis for climate research designed to answer fundamental science questions and serves as resource for authors of the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC-AR6).

CMIP6 is a project coordinated by the Working Group on Coupled Modelling (WGCM) as part of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP). Phase 6 builds on previous phases executed under the leadership of the Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison (PCMDI) and relies on the Earth System Grid Federation (ESGF) and the Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) along with numerous related activities for implementation. The original data is hosted and partially replicated on a federated collection of data nodes, and most of the data relied on by the IPCC is being archived for long-term preservation at the IPCC Data Distribution Centre (IPCC DDC) hosted by the German Climate Computing Center (DKRZ).

The project includes simulations from about 120 global climate models and around 45 institutions and organizations worldwide. - Project website: https://pcmdi.llnl.gov/CMIP6.

耦合模型比较计划第六阶段（CMIP6）数据集：本数据集包含所有以`CMIP6.CMIP.EC-Earth-Consortium.EC-Earth3-LR.piControl`为标识发布的数据集，且严格遵循`mip_era.activity_id.institution_id.source_id.experiment_id.member_id.table_id.variable_id.grid_label.version`模板的数据引用语法规范。

2019年发布的EC-Earth3-LR气候模式包含以下组分：大气模块采用IFS cy36r4（TL159线性缩减高斯网格，等效分辨率为320×160经纬度格点；共62层，顶层气压为5 hPa）；陆面模块为集成于IFS的HTESSEL陆面过程方案；海洋模块采用NEMO3.6（ORCA1三极网格，主分辨率约1°，热带区域经向加密至1/3°；经纬度格点为362×292；共75层，顶层网格深度范围为0~1 m）；海冰模块为LIM3。

该模式由全球多家科研机构共同运行：西班牙国家气象局（AEMET）、西班牙巴塞罗那超级计算中心（BSC）、意大利国家研究委员会大气科学与气候研究所（CNR-ISAC）、丹麦气象研究所（DMI）、意大利国家新技术、能源和可持续经济发展局（ENEA）、芬兰气象研究所（FMI）、德国基尔海洋研究中心（Geomar）、爱尔兰欧洲高级计算合作中心（ICHEC）、意大利的里雅斯特国际理论物理中心（ICTP）、葡萄牙大气与海洋研究所（IDL）、荷兰瓦赫宁恩大学大气研究所（IMAU）、葡萄牙气象局（IPMA）、德国卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院（KIT）、荷兰皇家气象研究所（KNMI）、瑞典隆德大学、爱尔兰气象服务局（Met Eireann）、荷兰国家数学与计算机科学研究所（NLeSC）、挪威科技大学（NTNU）、英国牛津大学、荷兰surfSARA超算中心、瑞典瑞典气象和水文局（SMHI）、瑞典斯德哥尔摩大学、比利时ASTR研究组、爱尔兰都柏林大学学院、挪威卑尔根大学、丹麦哥本哈根大学、芬兰赫尔辛基大学、西班牙圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉大学、瑞典乌普萨拉大学、荷兰乌得勒支大学、荷兰阿姆斯特丹自由大学、荷兰瓦赫宁恩大学。通讯地址：瑞典罗斯比中心EC-Earth联盟，瑞典气象和水文局/SMHI，SE-601 76 诺尔雪平，瑞典（EC-Earth-Consortium）。模式原生标称分辨率为：大气模块250 km，陆面模块250 km，海洋模块100 km，海冰模块100 km。

本数据集作为国际协调的耦合模型比较计划第六阶段（CMIP6）的一部分生成（详见《地球科学模型开发》特刊：http://www.geosci-model-dev.net/special_issue590.html）。该模拟数据为解答基础科学问题的气候研究提供支撑，同时作为政府间气候变化专门委员会第六次评估报告（IPCC-AR6）作者的参考资源。

CMIP6由耦合模拟工作组（WGCM）作为世界气候研究计划（WCRP）的组成部分协调开展。第六阶段延续了此前在气候模型诊断与比较计划（PCMDI）领导下完成的前期阶段工作，依托地球系统网格联盟（ESGF）与英国环境数据中心（CEDA）及众多相关活动完成部署。原始数据托管并部分复制于联邦数据节点集群，IPCC所依赖的多数数据将由德国气候计算中心（DKRZ）托管的IPCC数据分发中心（IPCC DDC）进行长期保存归档。

该项目汇聚了全球约120个全球气候模式与近45家科研机构及组织的模拟工作。项目官网：https://pcmdi.llnl.gov/CMIP6。