Gender role and gender identity measures in 50 individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and 53 neurotypical controls.

MFM and MFF scales' z-scores normalised for gender by data from the MF validation study. ↑ denotes an increase and ↓ a decrease in masculinity.
M = Males; F = Females;
MFM = The Masculine subscale score for self-rated masculine gender role;
MFF = The Feminine subscale score for self-rated feminine gender role; MWU = Mann-Whitney U test.
†2 men and 4 women with ASD and 1 woman in the control group responded “I don't know” and thus excluded in the analyses; in addition to missing data in 2 men and 1 woman with ASD.