FORP-NP10 version4

Future Ocean Regional Projection (FORP) datasets were produced by high-resolution regional ocean model simulations with ensemble atmospheric forcings from Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) models and scenarios. These were developed by the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) and Meteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency. The development of FORP were supported by Social Implementation Program on Climate Change Adaptation Technology (SI-CAT, grant no.: JPMXD0715667163) and Integrated Research Program for Advancing Climate Models (TOUGOU, grant no.: JPMXD0717935561), the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT). Meteorological Research Institute Community Ocean Model version 4 (MRI.COMv4; Tsujino et al. 2017) was used for the regional ocean models. FORP-NP10 is a historical and future ocean projection dataset in the North Pacific Ocean with an approximately 10 km horizontal resolution, produced by continuous simulation from 1970 to 2100. In the version 4 dataset (FORP-NP10 version4), the atmospheric forcings for the FORP simulations were from two climate models from CMIP5, MIROC5 and MRI-CGCM3, with historical (1981-2005), RCP2.6 (2006-2100), and RCP8.5 (2006-2100) scenarios. In addition, a historical simulation from 1981 to 2015 using a forcing of an atmospheric reanalysis, the Japanese 55-year Reanalysis (JRA-55), was included.

未来海洋区域投影（Future Ocean Regional Projection, FORP）数据集由高分辨率区域海洋模式开展模拟生成，其大气强迫场集合取自耦合模式比较计划第五阶段（Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5, CMIP5）的模式与情景。该数据集由日本海洋地球科学技术厅（Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, JAMSTEC）与日本气象厅气象研究所（Meteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency）联合研发。FORP数据集的研发工作得到了日本文部科学省（Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXT）资助的两项计划支持：气候变化适应技术社会实施计划（Social Implementation Program on Climate Change Adaptation Technology, SI-CAT，项目编号：JPMXD0715667163），以及气候模式集成推进综合研究计划（Integrated Research Program for Advancing Climate Models, TOUGOU，项目编号：JPMXD0717935561）。本次模拟所用的区域海洋模式为气象研究所社区海洋模式第4版（Meteorological Research Institute Community Ocean Model version 4, MRI.COMv4；Tsujino等，2017）。FORP-NP10是覆盖北太平洋的历史与未来海洋投影数据集，水平分辨率约为10 km，通过1970年至2100年的连续模拟生成。在其第4版数据集（FORP-NP10 version4）中，FORP模拟的大气强迫场来自CMIP5的两款气候模式：MIROC5与MRI-CGCM3，对应的模拟情景包括历史情景（1981–2005年）、典型浓度路径2.6（Representative Concentration Pathway 2.6, RCP2.6）情景（2006–2100年）以及典型浓度路径8.5（Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5, RCP8.5）情景（2006–2100年）。此外，该数据集还包含了1981年至2015年采用日本55年再分析资料（Japanese 55-year Reanalysis, JRA-55）作为强迫场的历史模拟试验。