LA1855-1887 - Vectorized Shoreline of Louisiana Derived from 1855-1887 Source Data

There are critical needs for a nationwide compilation of reliable shoreline data. To meet these needs, the USGS has produced a comprehensive database of digital vector shorelines by compiling shoreline positions from pre-existing historical shoreline databases and by generating historical and modern shoreline data. Shorelines are compiled by state and generally correspond to one of four time periods: 1800s, 1920s-1930s, 1970s, and 1998-2002. Each shoreline may represent a compilation of data from one or more sources for one or more dates provided by one or more agencies. Details regarding source are provided in the 'Data Quality Information' section of this metadata report. Shoreline vectors derived from historic sources (first three time periods) represent the high water line at the time of the survey, whereas modern shorelines (final time period) represent the mean high water line.

构建全国性可靠岸线数据集的需求极为迫切。为满足此类需求，美国地质调查局（United States Geological Survey, USGS）通过整合现有历史岸线数据库中的岸线位置信息，并生成历史与现代岸线数据，构建了一套涵盖数字矢量岸线的综合数据库。岸线数据按州进行整合，且通常对应以下四个时段之一：19世纪、1920年代-1930年代、1970年代以及1998年-2002年。单条岸线可整合由一个或多个机构提供的、对应一个或多个观测日期的单源或多源数据。有关数据来源的详细信息，请参见本元数据报告的“数据质量信息”章节。源自历史数据源的岸线矢量（对应前三个时段）代表调查时的高潮线，而现代岸线（对应最后一个时段）则代表平均高潮线。