Table. 1, Geographics Distributions and Basal Body Temperatures of High and Low Incidence Species

<b>Table. 1</b>, Generalized geographic distributions, basal body temperature ranges, and temperature averages for high and low incidence species groups. The incidence rates were referenced from the Center for Disease Control and the American Veterinary Medical Association. Approximate locations were not pulled for domesticated species (i.e., cats, dogs, cows, and guinea pigs); instead, domesticated species are assumed to inhabit all populated civilizations. Geographic distributions were sourced from trusted natural history references and simplified for the purposes of this table, with specific regions noted in the references. Energetics data for each species were derived from a combination of veterinary manuals and peer-reviewed publications. The three bat species are generalized to share the same temperature ranges. Basal and averaged body temperatures do not account for fluctuations experienced during torpor. The averaged temperature for both species groups was calculated by first averaging the ranges within individual species and then averaging these values across the species groupings. References are provided in the rightmost column and links are available below: <br><br><b>[1]</b> Adam D, Johnston SD, Beard L, Nicolson V, Gaughan JB, Lisle AT, FitzGibbon S, Barth BJ, Gillett A, Grigg G, et al. 2020 May 9. Body temperature of free-ranging koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) in south-east Queensland. International Journal of Biometeorology. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-020-01907-y.<b>[4]</b> Bino G, Kingsford RT, Archer M, Connolly JH, Day J, Dias K, Goldney D, Gongora J, Grant T, Griffiths J, et al. 2019a. The platypus: evolutionary history, biology, and an uncertain future. Journal of Mammalogy. 100(2):308–327. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyz058. [accessed 2025 Mar 13]. https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article/100/2/308/5477503.<b>[10]</b> Cooper C  E., Withers P  C., Cruz‐Neto A  P. 2009. Metabolic, Ventilatory, and Hygric Physiology of the Gracile Mouse Opossum (<i>Gracilinanus agilis</i>). Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 82(2):153–162. doi:https://doi.org/10.1086/595967.<b>[12]</b> Dubuc J, Eckroad D. 2019. Phascolarctos cinereus (koala). Animal Diversity Web. [accessed 2025 Mar 13]. https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Phascolarctos_cinereus/.<b>[14]</b> Encina GP. 2023 Feb 22. How the Arctic fox survives life in the frozen North. One Earth. [accessed 2025 Mar 13]. https://www.oneearth.org/species-of-the-week-arctic-fox/.<b>[19]</b> Gray short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis domestica) longevity, ageing, and life history. 2023. Senescenceinfo. [accessed 2025 Mar 13]. https://genomics.senescence.info/species/entry.php?species=Monodelphis_domestica.<b>[20]</b> Griffin M, Jacobs D, Monadjem A, Cotterill FPD, Taylor PJ. 2016 Aug 31. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Miniopterus natalensis. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. [accessed 2025 Mar 14]. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/44862/22073129#geographic-range.<b>[28] </b>Martina L. 2013. Didelphis virginiana (Virginia opossum). Animal Diversity Web. [accessed 2025 Feb 14]. https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Didelphis_virginiana/#8003372E-BDA2-11E2-BDFB-002500F14F28.<b>[29]</b> Martina L. Gracilinanus agilis (agile gracile mouse opossum). Animal Diversity Web. [accessed 2025 Mar 14]. https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Gracilinanus_agilis/.<b>[30]</b> McNab BK. 1973. Energetics and the Distribution of Vampires. Journal of Mammalogy. 54(1):131–144. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/1378876.<b>[32]</b> Norton K. 2018. Pteropus vampyrus (large flying fox). Animal Diversity Web. [accessed 2025 Mar 14]. https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pteropus_vampyrus/#habitat.<b>[34]</b> Quesenberry K, Donnelly T. Description and Physical Characteristics of Guinea Pigs - All Other Pets. Merck Veterinary Manual. [accessed 2025 Mar 13]. https://www.merckvetmanual.com/all-other-pets/guinea-pigs/description-and-physical-characteristics-of-guinea-pigs.<b>[37]</b> Table: Normal Rectal Temperature Ranges. Merck Veterinary Manual. [accessed 2025 Mar 13]. https://www.merckvetmanual.com/multimedia/table/normal-rectal-temperature-ranges.<b>[38]</b> Van de Vuurst P, Díaz MM, Rodríguez-San Pedro A, Allendes JL, Brown N, Gutiérrez JD, Zarza H, de Oliveira SV, Cárdenas-Canales E, Barquez RM, et al. 2022. A database of common vampire bat reports. Scientific Data. 9(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01140-9. [accessed 2025 Mar 13]. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8850563/.<b>[39]</b> Vulpes lagopus (Linnaeus, 1758). wwwgbiforg. [accessed 2025 Mar 13]. https://www.gbif.org/species/113392918. <br>

**表1** 高、低发生率类群的广义地理分布、基础体温（basal body temperature）范围及平均体温
发生率数据参考自美国疾病控制与预防中心（Center for Disease Control）与美国兽医医学协会（American Veterinary Medical Association）。未为驯化物种（即猫、犬、牛、豚鼠）获取近似分布点位；默认此类驯化物种栖息于所有有人聚居的文明区域。地理分布信息源自权威自然史参考文献，并为本表制作了简化处理，具体区域详见各参考文献。各物种的能量代谢数据综合参考了兽医手册与同行评议学术论文。三种蝙蝠类群被统一归为共享相同体温范围的类群。基础体温与平均体温未计入蛰伏（torpor）期间的体温波动。两类物种的平均体温计算方式为：先对单个物种的体温范围取平均，再对该类群内各物种的平均体温再次取平均。参考文献列于本表最右侧列，链接如下：

[1] Adam D, Johnston SD, Beard L, Nicolson V, Gaughan JB, Lisle AT, FitzGibbon S, Barth BJ, Gillett A, Grigg G, 等. 2020年5月9日. 昆士兰州东南部自由栖息考拉（*Phascolarctos cinereus*）的体温. 《国际生物气象学杂志》. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-020-01907-y.
[4] Bino G, Kingsford RT, Archer M, Connolly JH, Day J, Dias K, Goldney D, Gongora J, Grant T, Griffiths J, 等. 2019a. 鸭嘴兽：演化历史、生物学特性与不确定的未来. 《哺乳动物学杂志》. 100(2):308–327. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyz058. [2025年3月13日访问]. https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article/100/2/308/5477503.
[10] Cooper C E., Withers P C., Cruz‐Neto A P. 2009. 纤细攀鼠负鼠（*Gracilinanus agilis*）的代谢、通气与湿度生理. 《生理学与生物化学动物学》. 82(2):153–162. doi:https://doi.org/10.1086/595967.
[12] Dubuc J, Eckroad D. 2019. 考拉（*Phascolarctos cinereus*）. 动物多样性网（Animal Diversity Web）. [2025年3月13日访问]. https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Phascolarctos_cinereus/.
[14] Encina GP. 2023年2月22日. 北极狐如何在冰封的北方生存. 《One Earth》. [2025年3月13日访问]. https://www.oneearth.org/species-of-the-week-arctic-fox/.
[19] 灰短尾负鼠（*Monodelphis domestica*）的寿命、衰老与生活史. 2023. 衰老信息数据库（Senescenceinfo）. [2025年3月13日访问]. https://genomics.senescence.info/species/entry.php?species=Monodelphis_domestica.
[20] Griffin M, Jacobs D, Monadjem A, Cotterill FPD, Taylor PJ. 2016年8月31日. 世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录（IUCN Red List of Threatened Species）：南非小蝙蝠（*Miniopterus natalensis*）. IUCN濒危物种红色名录. [2025年3月14日访问]. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/44862/22073129#geographic-range.
[28] Martina L. 2013. 弗吉尼亚负鼠（*Didelphis virginiana*）. 动物多样性网（Animal Diversity Web）. [2025年2月14日访问]. https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Didelphis_virginiana/#8003372E-BDA2-11E2-BDFB-002500F14F28.
[29] Martina L. 纤细攀鼠负鼠（*Gracilinanus agilis*）. 动物多样性网（Animal Diversity Web）. [2025年3月14日访问]. https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Gracilinanus_agilis/.
[30] McNab BK. 1973. 吸血蝙蝠的能量代谢与分布. 《哺乳动物学杂志》. 54(1):131–144. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/1378876.
[32] Norton K. 2018. 大狐蝠（*Pteropus vampyrus*）. 动物多样性网（Animal Diversity Web）. [2025年3月14日访问]. https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pteropus_vampyrus/#habitat.
[34] Quesenberry K, Donnelly T. 豚鼠的描述与物理特征——其他宠物. 《默克兽医手册》（Merck Veterinary Manual）. [2025年3月13日访问]. https://www.merckvetmanual.com/all-other-pets/guinea-pigs/description-and-physical-characteristics-of-guinea-pigs.
[37] 表格：正常直肠体温范围. 《默克兽医手册》（Merck Veterinary Manual）. [2025年3月13日访问]. https://www.merckvetmanual.com/multimedia/table/normal-rectal-temperature-ranges.
[38] Van de Vuurst P, Díaz MM, Rodríguez-San Pedro A, Allendes JL, Brown N, Gutiérrez JD, Zarza H, de Oliveira SV, Cárdenas-Canales E, Barquez RM, 等. 2022. 普通吸血蝙蝠报告数据库. 《科学数据》（Scientific Data）. 9(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01140-9. [2025年3月13日访问]. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8850563/.
[39] 北极狐（*Vulpes lagopus*，Linnaeus, 1758）. 全球生物多样性信息网（www.gbif.org）. [2025年3月13日访问]. https://www.gbif.org/species/113392918.