deficit zone general practitioner district

Low with deficit zone of general practitioners at district level (800 m and 10 min walking). The deficit zone is the residential area that reflects the opposite of the specific target area. This data layer is updated annually in January, provided that the facility is managed and updated annually by the responsible sector/service. The device has a certain range based on walking distance, taking into account important barriers (water, ring, highway, rail, etc.) and safe crossing points for vulnerable road users (tunnels, bridges, seabs with traffic lights). A neighbourhood and district facility is given a walking distance of 400 metres and 800 m respectively (5 and 10 minutes of walking). Facilities operating on urban areas (district or postal code) have a range of 1600 metres (20 minutes walking or 8 minutes bicycles). The deficit zone of the facility represents those settlements (including planned settlements) that fall outside the range (400 or 800 m and 1 600 m) of a facility. In order to eliminate the deficit zone, new provisions should be planted in the vicinity of this deficit zone. This will allow the policy to plan a balanced spatial distribution of facilities based on walking distance.

低可达性区级全科医生服务缺口区域（步行800米，对应10分钟步行距离）。服务缺口区域指未被纳入特定目标服务覆盖范围的居住区域。该数据图层于每年1月更新，前提是相关责任部门或服务机构需对全科医生服务设施进行年度管理与维护更新。服务设施的步行可达范围需综合考量各类通行障碍（水域、环路、高速公路、铁路等）以及为弱势道路使用者设置的安全过街设施（隧道、桥梁、带交通信号灯的过街区域）。社区级与区级全科医生服务设施的步行可达范围分别设定为400米（对应5分钟步行）与800米（对应10分钟步行）。设于城区范围内（区级或邮政编码区划内）的服务设施，其可达范围为1600米（步行20分钟或骑行8分钟）。该设施的服务缺口区域，指未被任一服务设施400米、800米或1600米步行可达范围覆盖的定居点（含规划定居点）。为消除服务缺口区域，需在缺口区域周边增设全科医生服务站点。此举可助力政策制定者基于步行可达距离，实现全科医生服务设施的空间均衡布局。