Airport traffic data by reporting airport and airlines

The Air transport domain contains national and international intra and extra-EU data. This provides air transport data for passengers (in number of passengers) and for freight and mail (in 1 000 tonnes) as well as air traffic data by airports, airlines and aircraft. Data are transmitted to Eurostat by the Member States of the European Union, Iceland, Norway and Switzerland as well as by Candidate and Potential Candidate Countries (on voluntary basis). The statistics are compiled followinng the provisions of the Regulation (EC) N°1358/2003, implementing Regulation N°437/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council on statistical returns in respect of the carriage of passengers, freight and mail by air. They are and transmitted to Eurostat on a monthly and annual basis (depending on the dataset and airport category). The air transport data are collected at airport level. As from 2003 reference year the data are provided according to the legal act (some countries were given derogation until 2005). Until 2002 partial information (passenger transport only) are available for some countries and airports. Airports handling less than 15 000 passenger units annually are excluded from the scope of the Regulation. Datasets A1 and B1 are provided on monthly basis, while dataset C1 can be provided either on monthly or annual basis. For some countries optional variable - total number of transfer passengers - is provided as well.
The data are disseminated by Eurostat in on-line database in four sub-domains:
Air Transport measurement - PassengersAir Transport measurement - Freight and mailAir Transport measurement - Traffic data by airports, aircraft and airlinesAir Transport measurement - Data aggregated at standard regional levels (NUTS).
The two first domains contain several data collections:
Overview of the air transport by country and airport,National air transport by country and airport,International intra-EU air transport by country and airport,International extra-EU air transport by country and airport,Detailed air transport by reporting country and routes.
In the tables of the sub-domain "Transport measurement - Passengers", data are broken down by passengers on board (arrivals, departures and total), passengers carried (arrivals, departures and total) and passenger commercial air flights (arrival, departures and total). Additionally, the tables of collection "Detailed air transport by reporting country and routes" provide data on seats available (arrival, departures and total). The data is presented at monthly, quarterly and annual level.
In the tables of the sub-domain "Transport measurement - Freight and mail", data are broken down by freight and mail on board (arrival, departures and total), freight and mail loaded/unloaded (loaded, unloaded and total) and all-freight and mail commercial air flights (arrival, departures and total). The data is presented at monthly, quarterly and annual level.
In the tables of the sub-domain "Transport measurement - Traffic by airports, aircraft and airlines":
- Data by type of aircraft are broken down by total passengers on board, total freight and mail on board in tonnes, total passengers seats available, total commercial air flights (passengers + all-freight and mail), passenger commercial air flights, all-freight and mail commercial air flights. The data is presented at annual level since 2003.
- Data by type of airline are broken down by total passengers on board, total passengers carried, total freight and mail on board, total freight and mail loaded/unloaded, total passengers seats available, total commercial air flights (passengers + all-freight and mail), passenger commercial air flights, all-freight and mail commercial air flights. The data is presented at annual level since 2003.
- Data by airport are  broken down by total passengers carried, total transit passengers, total transfer passengers, total freight and mail loaded/unloaded, total commercial aircraft movements, total aircrafts movements. the data is presented at monthly, quarterly and annual level.
The sub-domain "Transport measurement - Data aggregated at standard regional levels (NUTS)", contains two tables:
Air transport of passengers at regional levelAir transport of freight at regional level
The tables present the evolution of the number of passengers carried (if not available passengers on board) and the volume of freight and mail loaded or unloaded (if not available freight and mail on board) to/from the NUTS regions (level 2, 1 and 0) since 1999. The data is presented at annual level. The air transport regional data have been calculated using data collected at the airport level in the frame of the regulatory data collection on air transport. More information can be found in Regional transport statistics metadata file.
For more details on datasets, data validation and issemination refer also to  Reference Manual on Air Transport Statistics available in the Annex part of the metadata.

本航空运输领域数据集涵盖欧盟内部及欧盟外部的国家间航空运输数据。该数据集包含旅客运输数据（以旅客人数为统计单位）、货运及邮件运输数据（以千吨为统计单位），以及按机场、航空公司和航空器类型划分的航空交通数据。
欧盟成员国、冰岛、挪威、瑞士以及候选国和潜在候选国（自愿提供）将数据报送至欧盟统计局（Eurostat）。本统计数据按照《关于航空运输旅客、货物和邮件报送统计资料的欧洲议会与理事会第437/2003号条例》的实施细则，以及（EC）第1358/2003号条例的相关规定编制。
数据按月度和年度报送（具体周期取决于数据集类型与机场类别）。航空运输数据按机场层级采集。自2003年基准年起，数据将按照相关法律文件提供（部分国家可豁免至2005年）。2002年及以前，部分国家和机场仅能提供部分旅客运输相关信息。年旅客吞吐量低于15000人次的机场不在本条例的覆盖范围内。
数据集A1与B1按月度报送，数据集C1可按月度或年度报送。部分国家还可提供可选统计变量——中转旅客总人数。
本数据集由欧盟统计局（Eurostat）通过在线数据库发布，分为四个子领域：
航空运输统计指标——旅客运输
航空运输统计指标——货运与邮件
航空运输统计指标——按机场、航空器及航空公司划分的交通数据
航空运输统计指标——按标准地域层级（NUTS）聚合的数据
前两个子领域包含多个数据集合：
按国家和机场划分的航空运输概览
按国家和机场划分的本国航空运输
按国家和机场划分的欧盟内部国际航空运输
按国家和机场划分的欧盟外部国际航空运输
按报告国和航线划分的详细航空运输数据
在“航空运输统计指标——旅客运输”子领域的表格中，数据按在机旅客（到达、出发及总计）、搭载旅客（到达、出发及总计）以及商业客运航班（到达、出发及总计）进行细分。此外，“按报告国和航线划分的详细航空运输”数据集的表格还会提供可用座位数（到达、出发及总计）相关数据。该类数据按月度、季度及年度层级发布。
在“航空运输统计指标——货运与邮件”子领域的表格中，数据按在机货运与邮件（到达、出发及总计）、装卸的货运与邮件（装载、卸载及总计）以及全货运与邮件商业航班（到达、出发及总计）进行细分。该类数据按月度、季度及年度层级发布。
在“航空运输统计指标——按机场、航空器及航空公司划分的交通数据”子领域中：
- 按航空器类型划分的数据：细分指标包括在机旅客总人数、以吨为单位的在机货运与邮件总重量、可用旅客座位总数量、商业航班总架次（客运航班+全货运与邮件航班）、客运商业航班架次、全货运与邮件商业航班架次。该类数据自2003年起按年度发布。
- 按航空公司类型划分的数据：细分指标包括在机旅客总人数、搭载旅客总人数、在机货运与邮件总重量、装卸的货运与邮件总重量、可用旅客座位总数量、商业航班总架次（客运航班+全货运与邮件航班）、客运商业航班架次、全货运与邮件商业航班架次。该类数据自2003年起按年度发布。
- 按机场划分的数据：细分指标包括搭载旅客总人数、过境旅客总人数、中转旅客总人数、装卸的货运与邮件总重量、商业航空器起降总架次、航空器起降总架次。该类数据按月度、季度及年度层级发布。
“航空运输统计指标——按标准地域层级（NUTS）聚合的数据”子领域包含两张表格：
按地域层级划分的旅客航空运输数据
按地域层级划分的货运航空运输数据
这两张表格展示了自1999年起，往返地域统计单位命名法（NUTS）层级2、1及0级区域的搭载旅客人数（如无搭载旅客数据则使用在机旅客数据）以及装卸的货运与邮件总量（如无装卸货运与邮件数据则使用在机货运与邮件数据）的变化情况。该类数据按年度发布。航空运输地域层级数据是基于航空运输监管数据采集中的机场层级数据计算得到的。更多详细信息可参见《区域运输统计》元数据文件。
如需了解数据集、数据验证及数据发布的更多细节，请参阅元数据附件部分的《航空运输统计参考手册》。