GLOBALIZATION, LAW AND INTERNET: REMARKS AND PERSPECTIVES

Globalization is a phenomenon whose recent intensification has clearly transformed the world in the past decades. Driven by the technological and informatic revolutions, globalization began to use instruments such as the Internet to revolutionize the way people guide their lives: entertainment, comunication, consumption, labor, study. These are aspects of life that were distincly affected by the fast dynamics imposed by the globalizing phenomena. Law, inside a socialpolitical and phenomenological context, rises as a target of these changes. However, at the same time, it is a protagonist of this social transformation process, considering Law tries to understand these phenomena, becoming an important control mechanism to rule this relentless process and supress its potential trespasses. The purpuses of this article are to renovate the need of a phenomenological application of Law, through an application which is mindful of reality’s events, such as the development of globalization and Internet; and to analyse some of the juridic consequences caused by globalization through the Internet, notably those related to the modern consumption, driven by e-commerce, and the manifestations of citizenship through the social networks and other politicization mechanisms. Through a bibliographic, documental and historical reserach, this article aims to provide an actual and useful diagnosis to Law’s scientists.<br>

全球化是一种近几十年来因持续强化而深刻重塑全球格局的社会现象。在科技与信息革命的推动下，全球化开始借助互联网等工具，彻底改变了人们的生活方式——涵盖娱乐、沟通、消费、劳动与学习等领域。上述生活维度均受到全球化进程催生的快速变革的显著影响。在社会政治与现象学（phenomenology）视域下，法律本是此类变革的作用对象之一；但与此同时，法律亦是这场社会转型进程的核心参与者：它既要尝试认知此类新兴现象，亦需作为重要的调控机制，规制这一不可逆的全球化进程，并遏制其可能引发的各类侵权行为。
本文旨在达成两大研究目标：其一，倡导以贴合现实语境的方式践行法现象学应用，需充分考量全球化与互联网发展等现实议题；其二，分析互联网赋能的全球化进程所引发的若干法学层面后果，尤其聚焦于电子商务驱动的现代消费，以及社交网络与其他政治化机制所展现的公民权彰显形式。
本文采用文献研究、档案研究与历史研究方法，旨在为法学研究者提供兼具时效性与实践价值的法律发展诊断视角。