Dataset Direct Download Service (WFS): Municipalities subject to coastal or mountain laws in Hérault

The 342 communes of “Hérault,” are informed about their submission to the coastal or mountain law, their classification in mountain areas and their belonging to a massive perimeter. This layer is built after the Bd Carto 2012. Law “mountain” No 85-30 of 9 January 1985 as amended on the development and protection of mountains Article 3 of the Act: mountain areas are characterised by significant handicaps resulting in more difficult living conditions and restricting the exercise of certain economic activities. They include municipalities or parts of municipalities characterised by a considerable limitation of land use possibilities and a significant increase in the costs of works due to: * or to the existence, due to altitude, of very difficult climatic conditions [...] * the presence, at a lower altitude, [...], of steep slopes [...] * the combination of these two factors... The massif encompasses not only mountain areas, but also areas immediately adjacent to them: foothills or even plains if the latter ensure the continuity of the massif. The concept of massif is a French-only approach, allowing an administrative entity competent to carry out mountain policy, but to differentiate from the concept of mountain.埃罗省（Hérault）的342个市镇均已明确其是否适用沿海或山地法律、所属山地区域类别，以及其所在的山地块（massif）边界范围。本图层基于2012版地图数据库（Bd Carto 2012）构建。 1985年1月9日出台、历经修订的《山地开发与保护法》（编号85-30），旨在规范山地的开发与保护工作。 该法第三条规定：山地区域以显著不利条件为核心特征，致使生产生活条件更为艰难，并限制部分经济活动的开展。此类区域包括因以下因素导致土地利用空间大幅受限、工程成本显著升高的市镇或市镇部分区域： * 因海拔过高导致气候条件极端恶劣[...] * 低海拔区域存在陡峭坡地[...] * 同时兼具上述两种因素的情况[...] 山地块（massif）的覆盖范围不仅包含山地区域，还涵盖其直接毗邻的周边区域：如山麓地带，若平原可维系山地块的连续性，则亦可被纳入其中。山地块是法国独有的行政概念，旨在设立具备山地政策推行权限的行政主体，且该概念与“山地”的定义存在明确区分。