Observa Political Index Polls 1975: June

#Observa opinion polls: #---------------------- #From 1967 and onwards Observa has carried out a number of opinion polls, i.e. surveys of attitudes and habits of life, partly through so-called political index polls (postal panel surveys) and partly through more extensive attitudinal surveys based on interviews. The political index polls have been carried out regularly in the period (approx. 10 times a year), whereas the attitudinal surveys have been carried out quarterly in the period 1969 to 1972. The current data collection of similar data material over a long period of time makes it possible to carry out various kinds of time series analyses, especially as regards party preference. #Other subjects are usually treated more superficially owing to the conditions under which the surveys are carried out (they are designed for publication in daily papers so the main emphasis has been put on topical issues, and only subjects which may be dealt with by means of a limited number of questions are included). #Until 1971 the political index polls were carried out for the daily paper Aktuelt; from 1972 for the daily paper Morgenavisen Jyllands-Posten. The attitudinal surveys have been carried out exclusively for Jyllands-Posten. # #Observa Political Index Polls, 1975: #------------------------------------ #In 1975 Observa carried out 12 political index polls. All the questions from these surveys are found in DDA-0945: Observa Political Index Polls, 1975. In addition, the individual political index polls, which contain various questions on topical issues, are found in DDA-0946 to DDA-0957. # #This survey (DDA-0952 Observa Political Index Polls 1975: June) deals with the following topical issues: # #For or against Danish membership of the EC at a hypothetical referendum today; Statens Kunstfond (the National Fund for the Endowment of the Arts); production guarantee for Jens Jørgen Thorsen's film on the life of Jesus Christ; the influence of the Danish Parliament and of the Minister of Cultural Affairs on the grants from the Film Fund and Statens Kunstfond; unemployment (the respondent, the respondent's relatives and associates, fear of unemployment); the abolition of the 'realeksamen' (lower secondary school leaving examination); the influence of various factors on the purchase of everyday commodities (e.g. price, informative 'abels, date marking); the influence of various factors on the purchase of durables (e.g. price, guarantee, service); the influence of various factors on the purchase of a car (e.g. price when new, petrol consumption, appearance); and expenditure in 1975 in various fields as compared with 1974 (e.g. housing expenses, holiday expenses, education). # #In addition, the material contains a fixed set of recurring background variables: #The respondent's sex, year of birth, marital status and position in the household. Geographical location of place of residence (part of the country and county) and degree of urbanization, as well as type and ownership of the dwelling. The respondent's education, employment status, designation of occupation and trade union membership

#欧瑟博（Observa）民意调查：
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自1967年起，欧瑟博（Observa）调研机构开展了多轮民意调查，即针对民众态度与生活习惯的调研，调研形式主要分为两类：一类为所谓的政治指数民意调查（邮政固定样本追踪调查），另一类为基于访谈的大规模态度调查。政治指数民意调查在该时期内定期开展（年均约10次），而态度类调查则在1969年至1972年间按季度进行。本次收录的长期同类调研数据材料，支持开展多种时序分析，尤其适用于政党偏好相关研究。

受调研实施条件限制，其他调研主题通常仅得到浅层探讨：此类调研专为日报刊载设计，核心聚焦时事议题，且仅纳入可通过有限数量问题完成调研的主题。

1971年以前，政治指数民意调查的委托方为日报《Aktuelt》；1972年起，委托方变更为日报《Morgenavisen Jyllands-Posten（日德兰邮报）》。态度类调查则仅为《日德兰邮报》独家开展。

#1975年Observa政治指数民意调查：
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1975年，Observa共开展12次政治指数民意调查。所有来自此类调研的问题均收录于DDA-0945：《1975年Observa政治指数民意调查》。此外，包含各类时事议题问题的单次政治指数民意调查分别收录于DDA-0946至DDA-0957。

本次调研（DDA-0952：1975年6月Observa政治指数民意调查）涉及以下时事议题：

假设今日举行公投时丹麦是否支持加入欧洲共同体（EC）；丹麦国家艺术基金（Statens Kunstfond）；延斯·约根·托马森（Jens Jørgen Thorsen）执导的耶稣生平电影的制作担保；丹麦议会与文化事务大臣对电影基金及丹麦国家艺术基金拨款的影响；失业情况（受访者本人、其亲属及社交关联人员的失业焦虑）；取消「realeksamen（丹麦初中毕业考试）」；各类因素对日常商品购买的影响（例如价格、信息标签、日期标识）；各类因素对耐用品购买的影响（例如价格、保修政策、售后服务）；各类因素对汽车购买的影响（例如新车售价、燃油消耗量、外观设计）；1975年各领域支出相较1974年的变化情况（例如住房支出、度假支出、教育支出）。

此外，本数据集包含一套固定重复的背景变量集：受访者性别、出生年份、婚姻状况及家庭角色；受访者居住地的地理区位（国家区域及郡级区划）、城市化程度，以及住宅类型与产权情况；受访者的受教育程度、就业状态、职业类别及工会会员身份。