Delphi Round 3 Indonesia

This research endeavor sought to acquire the perspectives of both experts and patients regarding the attributes associated with adherence to tuberculosis (TB) treatment. A total of 20 specialists in the field of TB and 10 patients diagnosed with pulmonary TB participated in a three-round Delphi study designed to categorize and validate the attributes of the concept in question. The results revealed that adherence to TB treatment pertains to the stage wherein patients with pulmonary TB are capable of adhering to the prescribed treatment recommendations, which encompass behaviors related to medication intake as well as lifestyle modifications, including nutritional care, cessation of smoking, abstaining from alcohol, stress management, enhancement of physical activity, improvement in sleep quality and rest, and engagement in TB-related preventive behaviors. In conclusion, the study's findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the critical significance of adherence to TB treatment. The established consensus priorities underscore that the concept encompasses not merely the act of medication consumption but also highlights the paramount importance of implementing lifestyle changes.

本研究旨在获取专家与患者对结核病（TB）治疗依从性相关属性的看法。共计20名结核病领域专家与10名确诊肺结核患者参与了三轮德尔菲法研究，该研究旨在对目标概念的相关属性进行分类与验证。研究结果显示，结核病治疗依从性指肺结核患者能够遵从医嘱开展治疗的阶段，其涵盖服药相关行为与生活方式调整两类行为，具体包括营养护理、戒烟、戒酒、压力管理、增加体育活动、改善睡眠质量与休息状态，以及参与结核病相关预防行为。综上，本研究结果有助于更深入地理解结核病治疗依从性的重要意义。本次研究达成的共识优先级明确指出，该概念不仅包含服药行为，更凸显了落实生活方式改变的核心重要性。