Simple download service (Atom) of the dataset: Table containing list of easements of public utility — Department of Tarn-et-Garonne

Public utility easements (SUPs) are administrative limitations on the right to property established for the benefit of public persons (State, local authority, public establishments), concessionaires of public services or public works, private persons engaged in an activity in the general interest (e.g. hydraulic energy dealers, pipelines for the transport of chemicals, etc.).
They are created by specific laws and regulations, whether codified or not, and are of a public policy nature prohibiting individuals from unilaterally derogating from them.
They constitute charges which automatically exist on all the buildings (buildings or land) concerned and which may result in either:
certain prohibitions or limitations on the exercise by owners of the right to occupy or use the land,
to support the execution of works or the installation of certain works,
impose certain obligations on owners (maintenance or repair work)
The creation of a public easement is based on two elements:
1. the existence of an entity that generates servitude (monument, watercourse, military structure, water, gas, electricity, etc.) and
2. a generating event which may be a law or the result of a procedure (classification of a historical monument, inclusion of a watercourse in the nomenclature of waterways or waterways).
The SUPs are defined by Articles L.123-1 and L.126-1 of the Urbanism Code, their detailed list is provided in the annex to Article R.126-1. The list and a general plan of public easements must be annexed to the local planning plan (or POS) of each municipality.

公共用途地役权（Public utility easements, SUPs）是为保障公共主体（国家、地方当局、公共机构）、公共服务或公共工程特许经营者，以及从事公共利益活动的私人主体（如水力能源运营商、化学品输送管道运营方等）的利益而设立的财产权利行政限制。
此类地役权由专门的法律法规（无论是否成文化）设立，具有公共政策属性，禁止任何主体单方面违反其规定。
其构成附着于所有相关不动产（建筑物或土地）的法定负担，产生的效果包括：一是对不动产所有权人行使土地占有、使用权施加特定禁止或限制；二是为工程施工或特定设施安装提供合法使用基础；三是向所有权人施加特定义务（如维护或修缮作业）。
公共地役权的设立需具备两项核心要件：
1. 存在产生地役权的客体（如纪念物、河道、军事设施、供水、燃气、电力设施等）；
2. 存在触发地役权设立的事由，该事由可为法律规定，或依特定程序产生（如历史纪念物认定、河道纳入航道名录等）。
公共用途地役权（SUPs）由《城市规划法典》第L.123-1条与第L.126-1条界定，其详细清单载于第R.126-1条的附件中。公共地役权清单与总体平面图须附于各市镇的地方城市规划计划（Plan Local d'Urbanisme, POS）之中。