Urban planning documents PLU, POS, existing municipal map on the department of the Channel in digital form

An urban planning document is the result of an urban planning procedure in a given territory. This file lists all existing planning documents on a given department, i.e. local planning plans, land use plans and communal maps that have been digitised in the form of geographical data.The local planning plan is the main planning document at the municipal level or in some intercommunal cases. It was created by the Solidarity and Urban Renewal Act (SRU) of 13 December 2000, not only to replace the land use plan (POS) in setting land use rules, but more broadly to establish the establishment of a land project in a local strategic document. Unlike its predecessor, it contains a development and sustainable development project (PADD), a non-opposable document explaining a certain vision for the territory. The PLU generally covers the entire municipal territory with the exception of the sectors already covered by a safeguard and development plan (PSMV), the development and development sectors of intercommunal interest identified by a SCOT.It is not mandatory for a municipality to establish a PLU. With the SRU Act of 13 December 2000, municipal maps acquire the status of urban planning documents. They are an alternative, at the same time, to the drawing up of a local planning plan and the application of the rule of limited constructability, by offering, in particular, municipalities, rural or peri-urban, a simplified tool for planning and managing the space adapted to their situation and needs. Municipal maps thus occupy an intermediate position between the local planning plans and the national planning regulations.The absence of an enforceable urban planning document entails the application of the principle of limited constructability (Article L.111-1-2 of the Urban Planning Code) and the various authorisations are in this case investigated by applying the general urban planning rules.Each new version of a digital urban planning document corresponds to a record in the table. Digital documents that are no longer enforceable are kept with a “cancelled” state and a specified end date of validity (i.e. datefin field).The absence of an enforceable urban planning document (PLU, POS or municipal map) results in the application of the principle of limited constructability (Article L.111-1-2 of the Urban Planning Code) and in this case the various authorisations are investigated by applying the general planning rules.城市规划文档是特定辖区内城市规划流程的产出成果。本数据集收录了某一法国省（département）范围内所有现存的规划文档，即已通过地理数据形式完成数字化的地方城市规划方案（Plan Local d'Urbanisme, PLU）、土地使用规划（Plan d'Occupation des Sols, POS）以及市镇地图。 地方城市规划方案（PLU）是市级层面或部分跨市镇联合情况下的核心规划文档。该方案由2000年12月13日颁布的《团结与城市更新法案》（Solidarity and Urban Renewal Act, SRU）制定，其不仅在土地使用规则制定层面取代了原有的土地使用规划（POS），更从宏观层面将土地开发项目的构建纳入地方战略文档体系。相较于其前身（即原土地使用规划POS），PLU中包含开发与可持续发展项目（Projet d'Aménagement et de Développement Durable, PADD）——一份阐明特定辖区发展愿景、不具有强制对抗效力的文档。 PLU通常覆盖整个市镇辖区，但已纳入保护与开发规划（Plan de Sauvegarde et de Mise en Valeur, PSMV）的片区，以及由领土协调规划（Schéma de Cohérence Territoriale, SCOT）划定的跨市镇共同利益开发片区除外。市镇并非必须制定PLU。 随着2000年12月13日《团结与城市更新法案》的颁布，市镇地图正式获得城市规划文档的法定地位。与此同时，市镇地图可作为制定地方城市规划方案或适用有限建设可行性规则的替代方案：其尤其为农村或城郊市镇提供了一套贴合自身实际与需求的简化空间规划与管理工具。因此，市镇地图介于地方城市规划方案与国家规划规制之间，处于中间层级。 若辖区内不存在具有强制执行力的城市规划文档，则需适用有限建设可行性原则（《城市规划法典》第L.111-1-2条），此类情形下各项建设许可的审批需遵循通用城市规划规则。 每份数字化城市规划文档的新版本，均对应数据表中的一条记录。不再具备强制执行力的数字化文档将被保留，并标注为"已废止"状态，同时记录其法定有效期的终止日期（即datefin字段）。 若辖区内不存在具有强制执行力的城市规划文档（包括地方城市规划方案PLU、土地使用规划POS或市镇地图），则需适用有限建设可行性原则（《城市规划法典》第L.111-1-2条），此类情形下各项建设许可的审批需遵循通用规划规则。