#2106, Style III Bowl from Swarts

This Bowl is an example of Style III from the Swarts Ruin site. Swarts ruin (sometimes known as Swartz ruin) is a Mimbres village in Grants County, southwestern New Mexico, excavated during the 1920s by H.S. and C.B. Cosgrove. The site dates from about A.D. 950 to 1175 and contained the relatively undisturbed remains of numerous pit houses and several Classic Mimbres roomblocks, as well as a large assemblage of ceramics, lithics, and faunal material. Sometime after the excavations, the site was leveled. Artifacts, photographs and field notes from the Cosgrove excavations are curated in the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology at Harvard University. Swarts is described as an example Mimbres site in Brody?s books on Mimbres pottery (1977, 2002 http://library.lib.asu.edu/record=b4770839~S3). A comprehensive report on the site (Cosgrove and Cosgrove 1932) has recently been reprinted (http://library.lib.asu.edu/record=b4816690~S3).

这件陶碗是斯瓦茨废墟遗址（Swarts Ruin）第三风格的典型器物。该遗址（又称斯瓦茨废墟）是位于新墨西哥州西南部格兰特县的明布雷斯（Mimbres）古村落，由H.S. 科斯格罗夫与C.B. 科斯格罗夫夫妇于1920年代主持发掘。该遗址的年代约为公元950年至1175年，留存有大量相对未受扰动的半地穴式房址遗迹、多处经典明布雷斯风格房区，以及数量庞大的陶瓷器、石器与动物遗存组合。发掘结束后的某一时期，该遗址被夷平。科斯格罗夫夫妇发掘所获的文物、照片与野外记录，现由哈佛大学皮博迪考古与民族学博物馆（Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology）收藏保管。布罗迪（Brody）关于明布雷斯陶器的专著（1977、2002年，http://library.lib.asu.edu/record=b4770839~S3）中将斯瓦茨废墟遗址列为明布雷斯遗址的典型案例。该遗址的综合研究报告（科斯格罗夫夫妇，1932年）近期已再版（http://library.lib.asu.edu/record=b4816690~S3）。