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CLPXP binds mitochondrial matrix proteins

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reactome.org2025-03-25 收录
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The CLPXP complex is an ATP-dependent protease located in the mitochondrial matrix that binds, unfolds, and degrades a specific set of protein substrates. The CLPXP complex comprises two heptameric rings of CLPP protease subunits and two hexameric rings of CLPX ATPase subunits (Kang et al. 2002, 2005). Upon binding the CLPXP complex, substrate proteins are unfolded by CLPX in an ATP-dependent reaction and translocated to the CLPP protease (reviewed in Baker and Sauer 2012, Liu et al. 2014). The CLPXP complex interacts with more than 200 mitochondrial proteins (Cole et al. 2015, Ishizawa et al. 2019, Mabanglo et al. 2022) and degrades several mitochondrial matrix proteins (Lee et al. 2021, Key et al. 2021), including ERAL1, a putative 12S rRNA chaperone (inferred from mouse homologs in Szczepanowska et al. 2016, Key et al. 2022) and heme-bound ALAS1 (Kubota et al. 2016, Nomura et al. 2021). CLPXP can also regulate proteins involved in bioenergetics such as components of the electron transport chain suggesting that it can regulate proteins in the inner mitochondrial membrane (Seo et al. 2016, Ishizawa et al. 2019, Mabanglo et al. 2022). CLPXP is also thought to be involved in the mitochondrial unfolded protein response (inferred from C. elegans homologs in Haynes et al. 2007 and mouse homologs in Lian et al. 2023).

CLPXP复合体是一种位于线粒体基质中的ATP依赖性蛋白酶,能够结合、展开并降解一组特定的蛋白质底物。该复合体由两个由CLPP蛋白酶亚基组成的七聚体环和两个由CLPX ATP酶亚基组成的六聚体环构成(Kang等人,2002,2005)。在结合CLPXP复合体后,底物蛋白质在ATP依赖性反应中被CLPX展开,并转移到CLPP蛋白酶(参见Baker和Sauer,2012;Liu等人,2014)。CLPXP复合体与超过200个线粒体蛋白相互作用(Cole等人,2015;Ishizawa等人,2019;Mabanglo等人,2022),并降解多个线粒体基质蛋白(Lee等人,2021;Key等人,2021),包括ERAL1,一种推测的12S rRNA伴侣蛋白(从Szczepanowska等人,2016和Key等人,2022中的小鼠同源物推断而来)和与血红素结合的ALAS1(Kubota等人,2016;Nomura等人,2021)。CLPXP还能够调节生物能量学中涉及的蛋白质,如电子传递链的组分,这表明它可以调节内线粒体膜中的蛋白质(Seo等人,2016;Ishizawa等人,2019;Mabanglo等人,2022)。此外,CLPXP被认为与线粒体未折叠蛋白反应有关(从Haynes等人,2007中的秀丽隐杆线虫同源物以及Lian等人,2023中的小鼠同源物推断而来)。
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