Characteristics of benefit periods of persons benefiting from social assistance (01-01-2007-01-01-2020)

This bus component from the Social Statistical File (SSB) of CBS contains characteristics of the periods in which persons were entitled to one or more assistance-related benefits. Included are the start and end dates of the period, the type of benefit (or the types of benefits) to which the person was entitled during that period and the formal starting date of the relevant benefit(s) specified by the reporter. These are benefits on the basis of the Work and Assistance Act (WWB) (as of 2015 onwards, these benefits are in accordance with the Participation Act) including general assistance, assistance to addressless persons and assistance to those elsewhere, the Decree on Self-employment Benefits (BBZ), the Income Provision Act for older and partially disabled unemployed workers (IOAW), the Income Provision Act for older and partially disabled unemployed self-employed (IOAZ) and the Act on Work and Income Artists (WWIK). The WWIK will expire from 1-1-2012. From this moment on, people can no longer claim a WWIK benefit. The Participation Act followed the WWB in 2015. That is why from 2015 we speak of (general) welfare benefits according to the Participation Act instead of WWB benefits. The file is of the bus type. Bus type means that the data file (the component) has a form in which in a record (a row in the file) attributes are attached to an entity using a time key. The time key consists of a start date and an end date. When a change occurs in one or more attributes, a new record is created. There shall be no overlap in the time keys of successive records for a specific entity. More information on how to access the data: > https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/onze-diensten/maatwerk-en-microdata/microdata-zelf-onderzoek-doen ### Methodology The methodology for determining the number of persons benefiting from social assistance was amended in 2012. ### Population All persons to whom one or more social assistance benefits and/or other income replacement benefits have been made in the reporting year.荷兰中央统计局（CBS）社会统计档案（Social Statistical File, SSB）中的总线式数据集组件，收录了个人有权享受一项或多项救助相关福利的各时段特征。该数据集包含对应时段的起止日期、个人在此期间有权享受的福利类型（或多种福利类型），以及申报方指定的相关福利正式起始日期。 此类福利涵盖基于《工作与救助法》（Work and Assistance Act, WWB）的救助福利（2015年起，此类福利改按《参与法》执行），具体包括普通救助、无住所人员救助及异地人员救助；《个体经营者福利法令》（Decree on Self-employment Benefits, BBZ）；《老年及部分残疾失业劳动者收入保障法》（Income Provision Act for older and partially disabled unemployed workers, IOAW）；《老年及部分残疾失业个体经营者收入保障法》（Income Provision Act for older and partially disabled unemployed self-employed, IOAZ）以及《艺术家工作与收入法》（Act on Work and Income Artists, WWIK）。 《艺术家工作与收入法》（WWIK）自2012年1月1日起废止，此后不再受理WWIK福利申领。荷兰《参与法》于2015年取代《工作与救助法》，因此2015年起，此类福利统称为《参与法》框架下的（普通）社会救助福利，而非WWB福利。 本数据集采用总线型结构。总线型结构指该数据文件（即本组件）的组织形式为：以时间键为关联依据，将各类属性绑定至实体的单条记录（即文件中的一行）。时间键由起始日期与终止日期组成。当实体的一项或多项属性发生变更时，将生成一条新的记录。针对同一实体的连续记录，其时间键不得存在重叠。 如需了解更多数据获取方式，请访问：https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/onze-diensten/maatwerk-en-microdata/microdata-zelf-onderzoek-doen ### 研究方法 2012年对社会救助受益人数的统计方法进行了修订。 ### 研究对象 报告年度内享受一项或多项社会救助福利及/或其他收入替代福利的全部个人。