全球港口信息数据

港口是位于海、江、河、湖、水库沿岸，具有水陆联运设备以及条件以供船舶安全进出和停泊的运输枢纽。港口是水陆交通的集结点和枢纽处，是工农业产品和外贸进出口物资的集散地，也是船舶停泊、装卸货物、上下旅客、补充给养的场所，对各国城市发展、乃至社会经济发展产生重要的促进效应。  港口的发展具有以下特点：

A port is a transportation hub located along the shores of seas, rivers, lakes and reservoirs, equipped with water-land intermodal transportation facilities and corresponding conditions to facilitate the safe entry, departure and berthing of vessels. As a convergence point and hub of land and water transportation, a port acts as a distribution center for industrial and agricultural products as well as foreign trade import and export cargoes. It also serves as a venue for vessel berthing, cargo loading and unloading, passenger embarkation and disembarkation, and supply replenishment, exerting significant facilitating effects on the urban development of various countries and even overall social and economic development. The development of ports exhibits the following characteristics: