Background Cytokines are humoral molecules that elicit regulatory function in immunologic pathways. The level and type of cytokine production has become critical in distinguishing physiologic from pat
Annual immunization against influenza virus is a large international public health effort. Accumulating evidence suggests that antibody mediated cross-reactive immunity against influenza hemagglutinin
Tumors consist of a dynamic collection of interacting tumor cells, stromal cells and immune cells. In addition to the direct cell-cell interactions that are mediated by receptor-ligand interactions, c