A Thousand Plateaus I, RAI-3 Recordings, Lecture 6, 20 January 1976

<p><em>The Deleuze Seminars</em> is a collection of audio recordings, transcriptions, and English translations of, and supplemental materials from, the lectures French philosopher Gilles Deleuze gave during his career at the University of Paris 8.</p>

<p>Following the publication of <em>Anti-Oedipus</em> in 1972, Deleuze continues to develop the proliferation of concepts that his collaboration with Guattari had yielded. Throughout the 1970s, Deleuze and Guattari’s interest in expanding these concepts continues, eventually producing the sequel, <em>A Thousand Plateaus</em>.</p>

<p>The 1975-1976 seminar sessions were filmed by one of his students, Marielle Burkhalter, as part of her masters project, “Filming Philosophy as it Happens.” Enrico Ghezzi acquired the videos for broadcast on the RAI-3 cinema program “Fuori Orario,” after inviting Burkhalter to screen them at a festival he co-curated. Marielle Burkhalter, along with Stavroula Bellos, would eventually become the director of the L’Association Siècle Deleuzien and oversaw the French transcriptions of Deleuze’s seminars at the Paris 8 “Voix de Gilles Deleuze” website (http://www2.univ-paris8.fr/deleuze/).</p>

<p>In this group of lectures, Deleuze offers the multi-faceted focus of the semester’s work, mainly to distinguish forms of faciality, encompassing black-holes/white-walls, faces and landscapes, facial power-relations, redundancy, molecular multiplicity, the rhizome, the refrain, and courtly love. As none of the films was marked chronologically, the order of the successive seminars was determined based on the content provided in the videos, notably Deleuze’s course organization that followed successive chapters from <em>A Thousand Plateaus. </em>Besides the content as one guidepost as well as the physical disposition of classroom details, the chronologically first video was the one titled “Deleuze su molteplicità molare e molteplicità molecolare” followed by the two successive four-hour segments, titled “Il Senso in meno”. Furthermore, despite no precise dates provided, a sequence of dates was extrapolated before and after session 7 based on comments by an Iranian student announcing during that session that a demonstration would occur later that day, 3 February 1976.</p>

<p>In session 6, 20 January 1976 (date approximate), the film corresponds to the fifth segment of the “Il Senso in Meno” I recording, on YouTube at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=emORIIs8esw&t=10347s, corresponding to time stamp 3:23:33 to the end of the first recording at 3:59:59.</p>

<p>In a brief session without Guattari, Deleuze continues to develop details regarding faciality, specifically as linked to American psychology, and rejecting different approaches to this concept (genetic, phenomenological, partial-object analysis, and structural), Deleuze focuses on bodily intensive movements, or movements of deterritorialization. Deleuze then proposes several theorems of deterritorialization, emphasizing that territoriality, deterritorialization and reterritorialization constitute three notions that are not reducible to each other. This recording ends with Deleuze indicating that their abstract machines are different, e.g. dance and gesture.</p>

<p>The French transcription and subsequent English translation were developed for the Deleuze Seminars directly from the RAI-3 recording, located at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=emORIIs8esw&t=10347s. This dataset includes two files: a revised French transcription and new English translation in odt format.</p>

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<p>Les Séminaires de Deleuze sont une collection d'enregistrements audio, de transcriptions et de traductions en anglais et de documents complémentaires des conférences que le philosophe français Gilles Deleuze a donné lors de sa carrière à l'Université de Paris 8.</p>

<p>Dans la séance 6, le 20 janvier 1976 (date approximative), une brève séance sans Guattari, Deleuze continue de développer des détails concernant la visagéïté, en particulier en ce qui concerne la psychologie américaine, et rejetant différentes approches de ce concept (génétique, phénoménologique, analyse d'objet partiel et structurelle), Deleuze se concentre sur les mouvements corporels intensifs, ou mouvements de déterritorialisation. Deleuze propose ensuite plusieurs théorèmes de déterritorialisation, soulignant que la territorialité, la déterritorialisation et la reterritorialisation constituent trois notions qui ne sont pas réductibles l'une à l'autre. Cet enregistrement se termine avec Deleuze indiquant que leurs machines abstraites sont différentes, par exemple la danse et le geste.</p>

<p><em>《德勒兹研讨会》（The Deleuze Seminars）是一套合集，收录了法国哲学家吉勒·德勒兹（Gilles Deleuze）在其职业生涯中于巴黎第八大学（University of Paris 8）授课的音频录音、转录文本、英文译本及相关补充材料。</p><p>1972年《反俄狄浦斯》（Anti-Oedipus）出版后，德勒兹持续拓展其与费利克斯·瓜塔里（Guattari）合作催生的概念体系。整个20世纪70年代，德勒兹与瓜塔里持续致力于深化这些概念的外延，最终推出续作《千高原》（A Thousand Plateaus）。</p><p>1975至1976年的研讨班课程由其学生玛丽埃尔·布尔克哈尔特（Marielle Burkhalter）拍摄，作为其硕士课题《“记录当下的哲学”（Filming Philosophy as it Happens）》的一部分。恩里科·盖齐（Enrico Ghezzi）在受邀于其联合策划的电影节展映这些影片后，将其收录至RAI-3频道的电影栏目《超时放送（Fuori Orario）》中播出。玛丽埃尔·布尔克哈尔特与斯塔夫鲁拉·贝洛斯（Stavroula Bellos）日后共同担任德勒兹世纪协会（L'Association Siècle Deleuzien）的负责人，并负责巴黎第八大学“吉勒·德勒兹之声（Voix de Gilles Deleuze）”网站（http://www2.univ-paris8.fr/deleuze/）上德勒兹研讨班法语转录文本的统筹工作。</p><p>在本批次讲座中，德勒兹围绕本学期研讨的多维度核心主题展开讲授，重点在于辨析面容性（faciality）的不同形态，涵盖黑洞/白墙、面容与景观、面容权力关系、冗余性、分子多元体、根茎、褶曲与宫廷之爱。由于所有影片均未按时间顺序标注，后续研讨班的序列是根据视频内容推导得出的，尤其参考了德勒兹依照《千高原》（A Thousand Plateaus）各章节顺序设置的课程架构。除内容作为核心指引外，结合课堂场景的物理布局，可确定最早的视频为题为《德勒兹论摩尔多元体与分子多元体（Deleuze su molteplicità molare e molteplicità molecolare）》的片段，其后接续两段各四小时的内容，题为《匮乏的意义（Il Senso in meno）》。此外，尽管未提供精确日期，但根据一名伊朗学生在第7节课上提及当日晚些时候将举行游行（1976年2月3日）的发言，可推导出第7节课前后的日期序列。</p><p>1976年1月20日（日期为近似值）的第6节课，对应YouTube上发布的《匮乏的意义（Il Senso in Meno）》第一段录音的第5个片段，时间戳为3小时23分33秒至第一段录音结束的3小时59分59秒，链接为https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=emORIIs8esw&t=10347s。</p><p>在一节没有瓜塔里参与的简短课程中，德勒兹进一步细化了关于面容性的论述，尤其是其与美国心理学的关联，并摒弃了该概念的多种研究路径（遗传研究法、现象学研究法、部分客体分析与结构主义分析），转而聚焦于身体的密集性运动，或称解域化（deterritorialization）运动。德勒兹随后提出了若干解域化定理，强调辖域化（territoriality）、解域化与再辖域化（reterritorialization）是三个不可相互还原的核心概念。本次录音以德勒兹指出其抽象机器存在差异（例如舞蹈与手势）收尾。</p><p>本数据集的法语转录文本及后续英文译本均直接基于RAI-3频道的录音制作，该录音的YouTube链接为https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=emORIIs8esw&t=10347s。本数据集包含两个文件：修订版法语转录文本与全新英文译本，格式均为odt。</p><p>--</p>