Indices of Multiple Deprivation in York

The English Indices of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) 2019 were published on 26th September 2019. The data sources used in each indicator were based on data from the most recent time point available. For the highest weighted domains (Income and Employment) indicators in the IMD 2019 relate to a 2015/16 time point. It is the official measure of relative deprivation for small areas (also known as [__LSOAs__](https://www.ons.gov.uk/methodology/geography/ukgeographies/censusgeography#super-output-area-soa)) or neighbourhoods in England. It scores and ranks each area using these seven different dimensions or domains each of which is based on a basket of indicators: • Income Deprivation • Employment Deprivation • Education, Skills & Training Deprivation • Health Deprivation & Disability • Crime • Barriers to Housing and Services • Living Environment Deprivation The data combines information from the domains to produce an overall relative measure of deprivation. In addition there are two supplementary indices: the Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index (IDACI) and the Income Deprivation Affecting Older People Index (IDAOPI). The indices of multiple deprivation dataset does not indicate absolute improvement or worsening of local deprivation. More information can be found in [__MHCLG's Research Report__](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/english-indices-of-deprivation-2019-research-report). This dataset contains data related to York only, for the years 2007, 2010 2015 and 2019. Deprivation data aggregated by ward for each of the 21 York wards can be found as well. To check __Lower Supper Output Areas (LSOAs)__ boundaries in York, please visit [__YorkView__](https://cyc.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=089c350ae7744418b96c5e4ff2bdb1ef) click on the Layers List icon on the top right - if not already opened, expand the "Council and Democracy" category on the right hand side panel and select "Lower Supper Output Area (LSOA)"2019年英格兰多重贫困指数（English Indices of Multiple Deprivation，缩写IMD）于2019年9月26日正式发布。各指标的数据源均取自可获取的最新时间节点数据，但IMD 2019中权重最高的两个领域——收入与就业领域的相关指标，其数据时间节点为2015/2016财年。该指数是英格兰境内小型区域（即低层级超级输出区（Lower Super Output Areas，缩写LSOAs），详见链接：https://www.ons.gov.uk/methodology/geography/ukgeographies/censusgeography#super-output-area-soa）或社区相对贫困状况的官方衡量标准。该指数通过七大维度（领域）对各区域进行评分与排序，每个维度均基于一系列指标构建： • 收入贫困 • 就业贫困 • 教育、技能与培训贫困 • 健康贫困与残疾状况 • 犯罪 • 住房与服务障碍 • 生活环境贫困 该数据集整合各领域的数据，以生成整体的相对贫困衡量结果。此外，该数据集还包含两项补充指数：影响儿童的收入贫困指数（Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index，缩写IDACI）以及影响老年人的收入贫困指数（Income Deprivation Affecting Older People Index，缩写IDAOPI）。 本多重贫困指数数据集无法反映本地贫困状况的绝对改善或恶化情况。更多详细信息可查阅MHCLG研究报告（链接：https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/english-indices-of-deprivation-2019-research-report）。 本数据集仅包含英国约克市2007年、2010年、2015年及2019年的相关贫困数据，同时还提供约克市全部21个选区按选区汇总的贫困数据。 若需查询约克市的低层级超级输出区（Lower Super Output Areas，缩写LSOAs）边界，请访问YorkView（链接：https://cyc.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=089c350ae7744418b96c5e4ff2bdb1ef）：点击右上角的图层列表图标（若右侧面板未展开），在右侧面板中展开“议会与民主”分类，随后选择“低层级超级输出区（Lower Super Output Area，缩写LSOA）”。