Eindhoven open data principles

**Eindhoven open data principles** A. Data in public space (further: “data”) belong to everyone. These data are public good. Data collected, generated or measured (e.g. by sensors placed in the public space) should be opened up so that everyone can use it for commercial and non-commercial purposes. In doing so, a privacy and security balance must be made. B. Data may contain personal data. This data can therefore affect the privacy of individuals. The rules of the Data Protection Act apply to this. This data should only be opened after the data has been processed (e.g. anonymised or aggregated) in such a way that there are no longer any privacy risks. C. Data that does involve privacy or security risks may only be processed within the framework of privacy legislation. Storage and processing of data must be carried out in accordance with existing legislation. D. Data that does not (any longer) contain personal data should be placed in such a way that everyone can access that data in an equivalent manner (e.g. through an Open Data Portal). This is called the opening of data. No technical or legal barriers are created that prevent, restrict or discriminate against access to data. e. Data will always be opened free of charge, without unnecessary processing (where possible in the raw form) and according to functional and technical requirements to be determined. F. Discrimination is made with personal data (such as an e-mail address or payment details) which are collected with conscious knowledge and after explicit consent of persons. Use of this data is determined through an agreement between affected parties within the framework of the privacy legislation (such as a user agreement). G. Gemeente always has insight into which data is collected in the public space, regardless of whether or not the data can be open. h. Municipality remains in dialogue with the parties that contribute to the data infrastructure in the city and strives to create earning opportunities and a fruitful economic climate.**埃因霍温开放数据原则（Eindhoven open data principles）** A. 公共空间内产生的数据（下称“数据”）归全体公众所有，属于公共财物。通过公共空间布设传感器等方式采集、生成或测量得到的数据，应当予以公开，供所有主体用于商业与非商业用途。在此过程中，需兼顾隐私保护与数据安全的平衡。 B. 数据中可能包含个人信息，因此可能对个人隐私造成影响，此类数据需遵守《数据保护法（Data Protection Act）》的相关规定。仅当数据经匿名化、聚合等处理，不再存在隐私风险后，方可予以公开。 C. 涉及隐私或安全风险的数据，仅可在隐私立法框架内开展处理工作。数据的存储与处理必须严格遵循现行法律法规。 D. 不包含（或不再包含）个人信息的数据，应当以保障全体公众均等获取的方式进行发布（例如通过开放数据门户（Open Data Portal）），此即数据公开。不得设置任何阻碍、限制或歧视性的技术或法律壁垒，妨碍数据访问。 e. 数据公开应当全程免费，避免不必要的预处理（条件允许时应以原始格式发布），并遵循待明确的功能与技术规范。 F. 针对经主体知情且明确同意后采集的个人数据（如电子邮箱地址、支付详情等），不得实施歧视性对待。此类数据的使用需由相关主体在隐私立法框架内通过协议（如用户协议）约定。 G. 市政当局（Gemeente）始终掌握公共空间内采集的数据情况，无论该数据是否可予公开。 h. 市政府将持续与参与城市数据基础设施建设的各方保持沟通，并致力于创造创收机会与良性营商环境。