Dolores Archaeological Program Technical Reports, DAP-082: Excavations at Prince Hamlet (Site 5MT2161), a Pueblo I habitation site

Prince Hamlet, Site 5MT2161, is a Pueblo I habitation site that was investigated by the Dolores Archaeological program during the 1979 and 1980 field seasons. Evidence of three separate periods of occupation was encountered. The first occupation appears to- have begun sometime after A.D. 720 and to have ended prior to A.D. 840. The exact nature and areal extent of this occupation is uncertain, but it definitely included at least one substantial surface structure and probably one pitstructure. The second occupation, which is believed to have taken place sometime between A.D. 840 and 900, was marked by the construction of a large, double-row roomblock and two large, masonry-lined pithouses. The third occupation of the site appears to have been quite brief and was localized in and around the partially filled depression of one of the pitstructures. This use of the site, which is represented by a cluster of late ceramics that may be associated with the remains of a temporary shelter, is believed to have occurred sometime during the A.D. 1050-1200 time period.

编号5MT2161的哈姆雷特遗址（Prince Hamlet）是一处普韦布洛I时期（Pueblo I）的居住遗址，由多洛雷斯考古项目（Dolores Archaeological program）于1979年与1980年的野外工作季开展考古调查。本次调查共识别出三个独立的居住活动阶段：第一阶段的居住活动起始于公元720年之后，终止于公元840年之前；该阶段居住遗存的确切性质与分布范围尚不明确，但至少包含一处大型地面建筑，且大概率存在一处坑式建筑（pitstructure）。第二阶段的居住活动被认为发生于公元840年至900年之间，其标志性特征为修建了一处大型双排连片房址（double-row roomblock），以及两座内壁衬砌砖石的半地下穴居屋（masonry-lined pithouses）。第三阶段的居住活动持续时间较短，且局限于其中一座坑式建筑部分淤积的凹陷坑体及其周边区域；该阶段的遗址使用遗存以一组与临时庇护所遗迹相关联的晚期陶器为代表，其发生时间大致处于公元1050年至1200年之间。