On Inferring Demand for Health Care in the Presence of Anchoring, Acquiescence, and Selection Biases

In the contingent valuation literature, both anchoring and acquiescence biases pose problems when using an iterative bidding game to infer willingness to pay. Anchoring bias occurs when the willingness to pay estimate is sensitive to the initially presented starting value. Acquiescence bias occurs

在条件价值评估法（Contingent Valuation）的相关研究文献中，采用迭代出价博弈（Iterative Bidding Game）推断支付意愿（Willingness to Pay）时，锚定偏差（Anchoring Bias）与默许偏差（Acquiescence Bias）均会引发相关问题。锚定偏差指当支付意愿的估计结果对初始呈现的起始数值较为敏感时所出现的偏差；默许偏差则发生于