Dataset Direct Download Service (WFS): General Interest Programs (PIG) in Charente-Maritime.

Established in 1977, the programmed habitat improvement operations (OPAH) have been the main tool for the rehabilitation of urban centres and rural towns for the past 30 years. Other tools have been created to respond to territorial, technical and social specificities: declination of OPAH (rural, urban, degraded condominiums), General Interest Programmes (GIPs) and Thematic Social Programs (PST).
Since the planned intervention in a given area, generally large — a large agglomeration, a large housing basin, or even a department — those areas which do not have significant urban and social dysfunctions, justifying an overall project, falls within a particular problem to be dealt with, of a social or technical nature, the OPAH is not an appropriate tool, and must be preferred to it the procedure of the Programme of General Interest (PIG), laid down in Article R 327-1 of the Code de la Construction et de l’habitation (CCH).
The General Interest Programme (GIP) is an action programme initiated by local and regional authorities benefiting from an agreement for the delegation of stone aid. It aims to provide solutions to specific problems relating to the improvement of housing in housing units or buildings on different scales (agglomeration, housing basin, canton, country or even department). Thus, the scope of intervention can be the housing of students, young workers, the elderly or the disabled, the reduction of the number of vacant dwellings, the increase in the supply of social housing or the fight against diffuse unhealthiness. In addition, exceptional situations resulting from a disaster, whether natural or not, can be dealt with in the context of a GIP.
The duration of the GIP is free, at the discretion of the local authorities, taking into account local context and issues: one year, 3 years or more if a contractual framework is defined in advance between the programme partners.
The data does not contain the old IMPs that are otherwise archived.

该规划性人居改善计划（Programmed Habitat Improvement Operations，简称OPAH）始建于1977年，近三十年来一直是城市中心与乡村集镇复兴的核心工具。为适配地域、技术与社会层面的特定需求，衍生出了多种配套实施路径：包括OPAH的细分类型（乡村版、城市版、破败共管住宅区）、通用利益计划（General Interest Programmes，简称GIP）以及主题社会计划（Thematic Social Programs，简称PST）。
针对通常规模较大的既定区域——如大型集聚城区、大型居住片区甚至省——若其不存在显著的城市与社会功能失调问题，不足以支撑全域整治项目，仅存在某类特定的社会或技术层面问题时，OPAH并非适配工具，此时应优先采用《建筑与居住法典》（Code de la Construction et de l’habitation，简称CCH）第R327-1条所规定的通用利益计划流程。
通用利益计划（GIP）是由获得国家援助委托协议的地方与区域当局发起的行动项目，旨在针对不同尺度（集聚城区、居住片区、县、乡村甚至省）内的住宅单元或建筑群的人居改善相关特定问题提供解决方案。其干预范畴可涵盖学生、青年务工者、老年人或残障人士的住房保障、空置住宅存量压降、社会住房供给扩容，以及治理分散式健康隐患。此外，由自然灾害或其他灾害引发的特殊情形，也可通过GIP流程处置。
GIP的实施周期并无固定限制，由地方当局结合本地实际情况与核心议题自主裁量：可设为1年、3年，若项目参与方提前约定契约框架，也可延长至更长周期。
本数据集未包含已归档的老旧IMP项目相关数据。