Transcribed interviews in work-package 3, in Biosmart

As a tool to understand bioeconomical change in Norway BioSmart will use a transition theoretical framwork, that looks at what can bring changes in the bioeconomy. This contributes to a number of general principals, patterns and processes, which are transferable across different areas, sectors and disciplines. As mentioned there exists a number of common concepts across transition theory, such as path-dependece, lock-in/synchronization effects, system memory, etc. (Lackman, 2013). The transition approach enables a mapping and understanding of complex interactions between technological systems and society, and to identify how to address lock-in effects in all forms (structural, economical, socio-psychological - Wilson, 2013). The results from this work-package deals with "Transitions in bioeconomical value chains". Output from this work-packagge is casestudies. This registration is interviews in relation to the casestudy about the development of salmon feed.

These interviews formed one of the data sources for the public available article: The Weak Sustainability of the Salmon Feed Transition in Norway – A Bioeconomic Case Study, accessible here: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2019.00764/full The dataalso contributed also to the book chapter: Forbord, M. og Hansen, L. (2019) «Hvordan kan vi endre? Et spørsmål om transisjon». I: Burton, R., M. Forbord, M.-B. Ellingsen og E. M. Fuglestad (under publication). Etter oljen: Vår bioøkonomiske fremtid. Oslo: Cappelen Damm Akademisk.

作为解析挪威生物经济变革的研究工具，BioSmart将采用转型理论框架（transition theoretical framework），聚焦于推动生物经济发生变革的各类动因。该框架可凝练出一系列可跨领域、跨行业、跨学科迁移应用的通用原则、模式与过程。如前所述，转型理论涵盖诸多共通概念，例如路径依赖（path-dependence）、锁定/同步效应（lock-in/synchronization effects）、系统记忆（system memory）等（Lackman, 2013）。该转型研究方法可实现技术系统与社会间复杂互动关系的映射与解析，并可识别出应对各类形式锁定效应（结构性、经济性、社会心理性——Wilson, 2013）的可行路径。

本工作包的研究成果围绕“生物经济价值链转型”主题展开，其产出成果为系列案例研究。本次登记的访谈内容即与该三文鱼饲料发展相关的案例研究有关。

上述访谈构成了公开可获取学术论文《挪威三文鱼饲料转型的弱可持续性——一项生物经济案例研究》的核心数据来源之一，该论文可通过以下链接查阅：https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2019.00764/full。本数据集同时也为下述图书章节提供了数据支撑：Forbord, M. 与 Hansen, L. (2019) 《我们该如何变革？一个关于转型的问题》。收录于：Burton, R., M. Forbord, M.-B. Ellingsen 与 E. M. Fuglestad（待出版）《Efter oljen: Vår bioøkonomiske fremtid》，奥斯陆：Cappelen Damm Akademisk。