Flash Eurobarometer FL504 : Perceived independence of the national justice systems in the EU among companies

In 2022, 52% of the European companies surveyed rate their country’s justice system, in terms of the independence of courts and judges, as good (+3% compared to 2021). #### Processed data Processed data files for the Eurobarometer surveys are published in .xlsx format. + __Volume A "Countries/EU"__ The file contains frequencies and means or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of (weighted) replies for each country or territory and for (weighted) EU results. + __Volume AP "Trends"__ The file compares to previous poll in (weighted) frequencies and means (or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of replies); shifts for each country or territory foreseen in Volume A and for (weighted) results. + __Volume AA "Groups of countries"__ The file contains (labelled) frequencies and means or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of (weighted) replies for groups of countries specified by the managing unit on the part of the EC. + __Volume AAP "Trends of groups of countries"__ The file contains shifts compared to the previous poll in (weighted) frequencies and means (or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of replies); shifts for each groups of countries foreseen in Volume AA and for (weighted) results. + __Volume B "EU/socio-demographics"__ The file contains (labelled) frequencies and means or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of replies for the EU as a whole (weighted) and cross-tabulated by some 20 sociodemographic, socio-political or other variables, depending on the request from the managing unit on the part of the EC or the managing department of the other contracting authorities. + __Volume BP "Trends of EU/socio-demographics"__ The file contains shifts compared to the previous poll in (weighted) frequencies and means (or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of replies); shifts for each country or territory foreseen in Volume B above)and for (weighted) results. + __Volume C "Country/socio-demographics"__ The file contains (labelled) weighted frequencies and means or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of replies for each country or territory surveyed separately and cross-tabulated by some 20 socio-demographic, socio-political or other variables (including a regional breakdown). _________________ For SPSS files and questionnaires, please contact GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences: [https://www.gesis.org/eurobarometer](https://www.gesis.org/eurobarometer)2022年，在接受调查的欧洲企业中，有52%认为本国司法体系在法院与法官独立性层面表现良好，较2021年提升3个百分点。 #### 经处理数据 本次欧洲晴雨表（Eurobarometer）调查的经处理数据文件以.xlsx格式发布。 + __卷A："国家/欧盟"__ 该文件包含针对每个国家/地区以及经加权处理的欧盟整体结果的频数、均值或其他综合指标，其中包括描述（加权）回复分布模式的基础双变量统计量。 + __卷AP："趋势"__ 该文件对比了本次与上一次调查的（加权）频数、均值（或其他综合指标，包括描述回复分布模式的基础双变量统计量）；同时包含卷A中所列各国家/地区及经加权处理的整体结果的变化幅度。 + __卷AA："国家组别"__ 该文件包含由欧盟委员会（European Commission）管理单位指定的国家组别的（带标签）频数、均值或其他综合指标，其中包括描述（加权）回复分布模式的基础双变量统计量。 + __卷AAP："国家组别趋势"__ 该文件对比了本次与上一次调查的（加权）频数、均值（或其他综合指标，包括描述回复分布模式的基础双变量统计量）；同时包含卷AA中所列各国家组别及经加权处理的整体结果的变化幅度。 + __卷B："欧盟/社会人口学特征"__ 该文件包含欧盟整体（经加权处理）的（带标签）频数、均值或其他综合指标，其中包括描述回复分布模式的基础双变量统计量；同时根据欧盟委员会（European Commission）管理单位或其他缔约方管理部门的要求，将结果按约20项社会人口学、社会政治或其他变量进行交叉制表。 + __卷BP："欧盟/社会人口学特征趋势"__ 该文件对比了本次与上一次调查的（加权）频数、均值（或其他综合指标，包括描述回复分布模式的基础双变量统计量）；同时包含上述卷B中所列各国家/地区及经加权处理的整体结果的变化幅度。 + __卷C："国家/社会人口学特征"__ 该文件包含各受访国家/地区单独统计的（带标签）加权频数、均值或其他综合指标，其中包括描述回复分布模式的基础双变量统计量；同时按约20项社会人口学、社会政治或其他变量（含地区细分）进行交叉制表。 _________________ 如需获取SPSS文件与调查问卷，请联系莱布尼茨社会科学研究所GESIS：[https://www.gesis.org/eurobarometer](https://www.gesis.org/eurobarometer)