OPCS Omnibus Survey, November 1992

<P>Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.</P><p>The <i>Opinions and Lifestyle Survey</i> (formerly known as the ONS Opinions Survey or Omnibus) is an omnibus survey that began in 1990, collecting data on a range of subjects commissioned by both the ONS internally and external clients (limited to&nbsp;other government departments, charities, non-profit organisations and academia).</p><p><p>Data are collected from one individual aged 16&nbsp;or&nbsp;over,&nbsp;selected from each sampled private household. Personal data include data on the individual, their family, address, household, income and education, plus responses and opinions on a variety of subjects within commissioned modules.</p>
<p>The questionnaire collects timely data for research and policy analysis evaluation on the social impacts of recent topics of national importance, such as the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and the cost of living, on individuals and households in Great Britain.</p>
<p>From April 2018 to November 2019, the design of the OPN changed from face-to-face to a mixed-mode design (online first with telephone interviewing where necessary). Mixed-mode collection allows respondents to complete the survey more flexibly and provides a more cost-effective service for customers.</p>
<p>In March 2020, the OPN was adapted to become a weekly survey used to collect data on the social impacts of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on the lives of people of Great Britain. These data are held in the Secure Access study, SN 8635,&nbsp;<em>ONS Opinions and Lifestyle Survey, Covid-19 Module, 2020-2022: Secure Access.&nbsp;</em></p>
<p>From August 2021, as coronavirus (COVID-19) restrictions were lifting across Great Britain, the OPN moved to fortnightly data collection, sampling around 5,000 households in each survey wave to ensure the survey remains sustainable.</p>
<p>The OPN has since expanded to include questions on other topics of national importance, such as health and the cost of living. For more information about the survey and its methodology, see the ONS&nbsp;<a title="OPN Quality and Methodology Information" href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandlifeexpectancies/methodologies/opinionsandlifestylesurveyqmi">OPN Quality and Methodology Information</a> webpage.</p><p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Secure Access Opinions and Lifestyle Survey data</span></p></p><p>Other Secure Access OPN data cover modules run at various points from 1997-2019, on Census religion (SN 8078), cervical cancer screening (SN 8080), contact after separation (SN 8089), contraception (SN 8095), disability (SNs 8680 and 8096), general lifestyle (SN 8092), illness and activity (SN 8094), and non-resident parental contact (SN 8093). See <a href="https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/series/series?id=2000043">Opinions and Lifestyle Survey: Secure Access</a> for details.</p><br><B>Main Topics</B>:<BR>Each month's questionnaire consists of two elements: core questions, covering demographic information, are asked each month together with non-core questions that vary from month to month.<br>The non-core questions for this month were:<br>
Company Cars (Module 1a): questions about the number of petrol-fuelled and diesel-fuelled company cars as well as total mileage and total business mileage; age of car, engine size and value of car when new.<br>
Second Homes (Module 4): ownership of a second home by any member of the household and reasons for having the second home.<br>
Condom Use (Module 6): awareness of publicity about AIDS; use of condoms amongst the sexually active and its relation to publicity about HIV and AIDS.<br>
Investment (Module 7a): questions about investments in PEPs and TESSAs<br>
Census Question and GP Visits (Module 22): census questions about number of rooms available to the household; long-term illness; state of health; recent consultations with a doctor and visits to a hospital.<br>
Fire Safety (Module 33): Awareness of Fire Safety Week, knowledge of facts about fire safety and precautions taken.<br>
Tenant's Charter (Module 34): tenants of local authorities were asked if they has received a copy of a report on the performance of their Housing Services, whether they had read it and how easy they found it to understand; whether found information useful; level of satisfaction with the council as a landlord.<br>
Cot Deaths (Module 37): questions about the recent publicity giving information on preventing cot deaths.<br>
Medicines (Module 54): whether taken or given any medicines for digestive system diseases/problems; whether taken or been given any antibiotic medicines; names of medicines and days taken.<br>
Health Status (Module 55): state of health; state of health now compared with one year ago; whether activities are limited by state of health; whether problems with physical or emotional health has caused problems with work, daily activities or social activities in the past four weeks; whether had any physical pain in last four weeks.<br>
Pensions (Module 56): arrangements for pensions and retirement income; views on advantages and disadvantages of state pensions and private pensions; whether present employer runs a pension scheme and whether belongs to scheme; reasons for not belonging to employer's pension scheme; contributions to employer's pension scheme; pension entitlement and benefits from employer's pension scheme; satisfaction with scheme; membership to previous employer's pension scheme; worries, concerns or problems with employer's pension scheme.<br>

本数据集摘要版权归英国数据服务中心（UK Data Service）及数据采集版权所有者所有。

<i>意见与生活方式调查</i>（以下简称OPN，原名为英国国家统计局（Office for National Statistics，简称ONS）意见调查或综合民意调查（Omnibus））是1990年启动的综合民意调查，采集由英国国家统计局（ONS）内部及外部委托方（仅限其他政府部门、慈善机构、非营利组织及学术机构）定制的多主题数据。

数据从每个抽中的私人家庭中选取1名16岁及以上的个人进行采集。个人数据涵盖该个体及其家庭、住址、家庭状况、收入与教育情况，以及委托模块中各类主题的回应与观点。

本问卷旨在及时采集数据，用于研究与政策分析评估近期国家重要议题对大不列颠地区个人与家庭的社会影响，例如新冠（COVID-19）疫情与生活成本危机。

2018年4月至2019年11月期间，该调查（OPN）的采集方式由面对面访谈改为混合模式：优先采用线上调查，必要时辅以电话访谈。混合采集模式允许受访者更灵活地完成问卷，同时为委托方提供更具成本效益的服务。

2020年3月，该调查调整为每周调查，用于采集新冠（COVID-19）疫情对大不列颠地区民众生活的社会影响相关数据。此类数据收录于安全访问研究项目SN 8635，即《ONS意见与生活方式调查：2020-2022年新冠模块 安全访问版》（ONS Opinions and Lifestyle Survey, Covid-19 Module, 2020-2022: Secure Access）。

2021年8月起，随着大不列颠地区新冠（COVID-19）防控限制逐步解除，该调查改为每两周开展一次，每轮调查抽取约5000户家庭，以保障调查的可持续性。

此后，该调查（OPN）拓展了国家重要议题相关的问卷模块，例如健康与生活成本。如需了解该调查及其方法学的更多信息，请访问英国国家统计局（ONS）的「OPN质量与方法学信息」网页（https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandlifeexpectancies/methodologies/opinionsandlifestylesurveyqmi）。

<strong>安全访问版意见与生活方式调查数据</strong>

其他安全访问版OPN数据涵盖1997-2019年期间不同时段开展的多个模块，包括：人口普查宗教信仰（SN 8078）、宫颈癌筛查（SN 8080）、分居后联系（SN 8089）、避孕（SN 8095）、残疾情况（SN 8680与SN 8096）、一般生活方式（SN 8092）、疾病与活动情况（SN 8094）以及非居住父母联系情况（SN 8093）。详情请参阅《意见与生活方式调查：安全访问版》（https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/series/series?id=2000043）。

<strong>主要主题</strong>：
每月问卷包含两部分内容：每月固定开展的核心问题（涵盖人口统计信息），以及每月更新的非核心问题。

本月的非核心问题如下：
1. 公司用车（模块1a）：关于燃油车与柴油公司用车的数量、总行驶里程与商务行驶里程、车辆车龄、发动机排量及新车购置价值的相关问题。
2. 第二住宅（模块4）：家庭成员是否拥有第二住宅及拥有第二住宅的原因。
3. 避孕套使用（模块6）：对艾滋病宣传活动的知晓情况、性活跃人群的避孕套使用情况及其与艾滋病和艾滋病毒宣传活动的关联。
4. 投资（模块7a）：关于个人股权投资计划（PEPs）与免税储蓄账户（TESSAs）投资情况的相关问题。
5. 人口普查问题与全科医生就诊情况（模块22）：家庭可用房间数量、长期疾病情况、健康状况、近期就医情况及医院就诊情况相关的人口普查问题。
6. 消防安全（模块33）：对消防安全周的知晓情况、消防安全相关知识及已采取的消防安全预防措施。
7. 租户宪章（模块34）：向地方当局租户询问是否收到住房服务绩效报告副本、是否阅读过该报告、理解难度如何、是否认为该报告信息有用、对作为房东的地方当局的满意度。
8. 婴儿猝死综合征（模块37）：关于近期预防婴儿猝死宣传活动的相关问题。
9. 药品使用（模块54）：是否服用或使用过消化系统疾病/问题相关药物、是否服用或使用过抗生素类药物、药物名称及服用天数。
10. 健康状况（模块55）：当前健康状况、与一年前相比的健康状况变化、是否因健康状况导致活动受限、过去四周内是否因身体或心理健康问题影响工作、日常活动或社交活动、过去四周内是否出现过身体疼痛。
11. 养老金（模块56）：养老金与退休收入安排、对国家养老金与私人养老金优缺点的看法、当前雇主是否运营养老金计划及是否加入该计划、未加入雇主养老金计划的原因、向雇主养老金计划的缴费情况、雇主养老金计划的养老金权益与福利、对该计划的满意度、是否加入过前雇主的养老金计划、对雇主养老金计划的担忧、顾虑或问题。