DISCHMEX - Meteorological measurements

Meteorological measurements recorded in the Dischma valley from 2014-2016. In 2014 and 2015 we used 11 mobile weather stations from sensorscope to record meteorological parameter in the upper Dischma valley in the closer surroundings of the Gletschboden area. The meteorological stations are eqiupped with at least air temperature/humidity, wind velocity and wind direction sensors. Some stations are additionally equipped with precipitation, shortwave radiation and snow surface temperature sensors. Three transects were installed at different aspects and were equipped with air temperature/humidity and wind sensors. Transect 1 (stations 2-4) provides meteorological Information on an east-north-east facing slope at elevations ranging between 2100 m and 2500 m. Transect 2 (stations 5-7) provides meteorological Information on a south-west slope and transect 3 (stations 8-10) on a north-west slope. Station 1 is fully equipped with meteorological sensors (temperature/humidity, wind, IR, up and downwand shortwave radiation and precipitation). In 2016, mobile stations from sensorscope were replaced with six permanent meteorological stations. Meteorological stations 1-3 are equipped with an air temperature/humidity sensor, two wind speed sensors, a wind direction sensor and an incoming and outgoing shortwave radiation sensor. Stations 4 and 6 are equipped with an air temperature/humidity sensor and a wind speed/direction sensor. Station 5 is a equipped with an air temperature/humidity sensor, a wind speed/direction sensor, a snow surface temperature sensor, an incoming and outgoing shortwave radiation sensor and an incoming longwave radiation sensor.本数据集收录了2014至2016年在迪施马山谷（Dischma valley）开展的气象观测数据。2014年与2015年，研究团队采用来自Sensorscope公司的11台移动式气象站，在格莱奇博登（Gletschboden）区域周边的上迪施马山谷开展气象参数观测。该批移动式气象站至少配备气温/湿度、风速及风向传感器，部分站点额外加装了降水、短波辐射与雪面温度传感器。 本次研究布设了三条不同坡向的观测样带，均搭载气温/湿度与风速传感器。样带1（站点2至4）用于采集东北偏东朝向坡面的气象信息，观测海拔区间为2100米至2500米；样带2（站点5至7）对应西南朝向坡面，样带3（站点8至10）对应西北朝向坡面。站点1为全配置气象站，搭载气温/湿度、风速、红外（IR）、上行与下行短波辐射及降水传感器。 2016年，原移动式气象站更换为6台固定式气象站：1至3号固定式气象站配备气温/湿度传感器、2台风速传感器、1台风向传感器以及1套入射与出射短波辐射传感器；4号与6号站点配备气温/湿度传感器与风速/风向传感器；5号站点配备气温/湿度传感器、风速/风向传感器、雪面温度传感器、入射与出射短波辐射传感器以及入射长波辐射传感器。