Enhanced Sidescan-Sonar Image of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Survey H11045, off Bridgeport, Connecticut (H11045_SSSGEO1M_WGS84.TIF, Geographic)

The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection, has produced detailed geologic maps of the sea floor in Long Island Sound. These studies have built upon cooperative research with the State of Connecticut that was initiated in 1982. This research program is currently studying sea-floor sediment distribution, processes that control sediment distribution, nearshore environmental concerns, and the relation of benthic community structures to the sea-floor geology.
Detailed maps of the sea floor are needed to aid in interpretation of the sea-floor geology. Therefore, sidescan-sonar data have been collected in areas of interest. Although these mosaics from NOAA surveys H11043, H11044, and H11045 in north-central Long Island Sound have been interpreted in prior reports, we have enhanced these three mosaics in order to minimize tonal artifacts created by the mismatching of backscatter in adjacent track lines. The enhanced mosaics provide a clearer image of the sea-floor geology.

美国地质调查局（U.S. Geological Survey）与美国国家海洋和大气管理局（National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NOAA）、康涅狄格州环境保护部（Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection）合作，编制了长岛湾（Long Island Sound）海底详细地质图。本系列研究基于1982年启动的康涅狄格州合作研究项目开展。当前该研究计划正聚焦四大研究内容：海底沉积物分布、调控沉积物分布的动力过程、近岸环境问题，以及底栖生物群落结构与海底地质的关联关系。
精准的海底地图是海底地质解译的重要支撑，因此研究人员已在目标区域收集了侧扫声呐（sidescan-sonar）数据。尽管此前已有报告对NOAA在长岛湾中北部开展的H11043、H11044及H11045航次所获取的声呐镶嵌图进行了解译，但本次研究对这三幅镶嵌图进行了增强处理，以最大限度消除相邻测线后向散射信号不匹配所产生的色调伪影。经增强后的镶嵌图可更清晰地展现海底地质特征。