Comparative Survey on Pollution Exposure (CSPE)

Between October 2018 and January 2019 we conducted comparative household surveys among 1,194 families in France, Portugal and Spain. These were designed to gather information on the socio-demographics, reported health, perceptions and behavioural patterns of residents living in polluted areas and neighbouring but cleaner control areas (Figure 1). This case-control database, called Comparative Survey on Pollution Exposure (CSPE), is representative of three polluted European areas: Viviez in France (156 households and 293 individuals), the municipality of Estarreja in Portugal (300 households and 739 individuals) and three villages of the Spanish Sierra Minera (Portman, Estrecho de San Ginès and Alumbres) located to the east of Cartagena (228 households and 557 individuals). The control areas are Montbazens in France (138 households and 309 individuals), the municipality of Vagos in Portugal (200 households and 437 individuals) and a group of villages (Portus, Galifa, Perin, La Corona, Cantera and Molinos Marfagones) located to the west of Cartagena in Spain (172 households and 452 individuals). The control areas were selected using region-specific literature (Banos-González and Baños Páez, 2013; Durand et al., 2011; Guihard-Costa et al., 2012; Inácio et al., 2014a).

2018年10月至2019年1月期间，研究团队在法国、葡萄牙与西班牙三国共计1194个家庭中开展了对比性家庭调研。本次调研旨在收集居住在污染区域及毗邻清洁对照区域的居民的社会人口学特征、自述健康状况、认知观念与行为模式相关信息（见图1）。该病例对照数据库名为污染暴露对比调研（Comparative Survey on Pollution Exposure, CSPE），其样本覆盖欧洲三个典型污染区域：法国的维维耶（Viviez）（156户家庭，共293名居民）、葡萄牙的埃斯塔雷雅市（Estarreja）（300户家庭，共739名居民），以及西班牙卡塔赫纳东部的塞拉米内拉山区的三个村落——波蒂曼（Portman）、圣希内斯海峡（Estrecho de San Ginés）与阿隆布雷斯（Alumbres）（228户家庭，共557名居民）。对应的对照区域分别为法国的蒙巴宗（Montbazens）（138户家庭，共309名居民）、葡萄牙的瓦戈斯市（Vagos）（200户家庭，共437名居民），以及西班牙卡塔赫纳西部的数个村落——波图斯（Portus）、加利法（Galifa）、佩林（Perin）、拉科罗纳（La Corona）、坎特拉（Cantera）与马尔法贡内斯磨坊（Molinos Marfagones）（172户家庭，共452名居民）。对照区域的选取参考了各区域的已有研究文献（Banos-González and Baños Páez, 2013; Durand et al., 2011; Guihard-Costa et al., 2012; Inácio et al., 2014a）。