Account-ready data: ecosystem services in the Flinders, Norman and Gilbert river catchments. A data collection from the Regional Ecosystem Accounting Pilot projects

This collection comprises account-ready data for the Flinders, Norman and Gilbert river catchments for the following ecosystem services: (1) terrestrial carbon storage, sequestration and emissions and (2) biomass provisioning. It includes annual time-series provided as spatial data (.GPKG and .TIFF) and Excel spreadsheets. (3) Supplementary socio-economic data are also provided.

Terrestrial carbon storage, sequestration and emissions: Spatial emulation of the Full Carbon Accounting Model (FullCAM) is used to develop an annual time-series (1988-2020) of terrestrial carbon storage, sequestration, and emissions across the Flinders, Norman and Gilbert (FNG) river catchments at a spatial resolution of 100 m. Both stocks (carbon mass of crops, pastures, forests, woodlands, shrublands, debris and soil) and fluxes (emissions of CO2, N2O and CH4 due to fire, heterotrophic respiration, net primary productivity, net ecosystem carbon balance) of carbon are provided in units of tCO2e ha-1 and tCO2e ha-1 yr-1, respectively. Emission factors and other quantities used to convert CH4 and N2O fire emissions to CO2e are provided in Section 6.4.5.1 of DISER (2022)
(https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/national-inventory-report-2020-volume-2.pdf).

Biomass provisioning: This collection comprises an annual time-series from 2000-01 to 2019-20 (where possible) of physical and monetary measures of agricultural production and estimates of biomass provisioning ecosystem services across the Flinders, Norman, and Gilbert (FNG) river catchments. The agricultural production data covers livestock (milk, sheep and lambs slaughtered, cattle and calves slaughtered, pigs, poultry). The ecosystem service data provides estimates of the final ecosystem services of grazed biomass provisioning. The data was sourced from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) DataLab environment using the Farm-level Longitudinal Agricultural Dataset (FLAD) and the Business Longitudinal Analysis Data Environment (BLADE).

This collection comprises a time series (2011, 2016 and 2021) of selected socio-economic variables across the Flinders, Norman, and Gilbert (FNG) river catchments. The variables provide estimates of the number of people employed and gross value added (GVA) in selected industries. The data was sourced from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS).

本数据集涵盖弗林德斯河、诺曼河与吉尔伯特河流域的可直接用于账户核算的数据，涉及两类生态系统服务：(1) 陆地碳储存、固碳与碳排放；(2) 生物质供给服务。数据包含以空间数据（.GPKG与.TIFF格式）及Excel电子表格形式呈现的年度时间序列。此外，本数据集还提供补充社会经济数据。

陆地碳储存、固碳与碳排放：本研究采用全碳核算模型（Full Carbon Accounting Model, FullCAM）的空间模拟方法，生成1988-2020年弗林德斯河、诺曼河与吉尔伯特河（简称FNG流域）流域内陆地碳储存、固碳与碳排放的年度时间序列数据，空间分辨率为100米。数据涵盖碳库（作物、牧草、森林、林地、灌丛、枯落物与土壤的碳质量）与碳通量（因火灾、异养呼吸、净初级生产力、净生态系统碳平衡产生的CO₂、N₂O及CH₄排放）两类指标，单位分别为tCO₂e ha⁻¹与tCO₂e ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹。将CH₄与N₂O火灾排放换算为CO₂当量所使用的排放因子及其他参数，详见DISER（2022）第6.4.5.1节（https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/national-inventory-report-2020-volume-2.pdf）。

生物质供给服务：本数据集包含2000-01至2019-20年度（视数据可得性而定）的时间序列数据，涵盖弗林德斯河、诺曼河与吉尔伯特河流域内农业生产的实物与货币量测指标，以及生物质供给型生态系统服务的估算值。农业生产数据覆盖畜牧业（牛奶产量、屠宰绵羊与羔羊数、屠宰牛与犊牛数、生猪、家禽）。生态系统服务数据提供放牧生物质供给服务的最终生态系统服务估算值。本数据通过澳大利亚统计局（Australian Bureau of Statistics, ABS）DataLab环境，借助农场纵向农业数据集（Farm-level Longitudinal Agricultural Dataset, FLAD）与企业纵向分析数据环境（Business Longitudinal Analysis Data Environment, BLADE）获取。

补充社会经济数据：本数据集包含2011年、2016年与2021年弗林德斯河、诺曼河与吉尔伯特河流域内选定社会经济变量的时间序列数据。这些变量用于估算选定行业的就业人数与总增加值（Gross Value Added, GVA）。本数据来源于澳大利亚统计局（ABS）。