Living Spaces - Public Opinion Survey of the BBR 2007

Apartment and residential status. Housing costs. Settlement structural and social structural context of the dwelling and its evaluation. Economic background. Neighbourhood and integration. Mobility.
Apartment and residential status. Housing costs. Settlement structural and social structural context of the dwelling and its evaluation. Economic background. Neighbourhood and integration. Mobility.

Topics: 1. Housing: size of place; living in the centre or outside; residential location; duration of living in the place of residence; satisfaction with the place of residence (scalometer); duration of living in the current dwelling; location and size of the place of residence of the last dwelling; residential status of the last dwelling; residential status of the current dwelling.

2. Housing costs and equipment: tenants were asked: assessment of rental costs; owners were asked: type of ownership acquisition (old stock, new construction, inheritance); state subsidies (KfW, housing subsidies from the federal states, municipal subsidies, home ownership allowance); again all: living space; number of living spaces; assessment of apartment size; equipment of the apartment; equipment of the apartment corresponds to the needs; construction period; modernisation or renovation of the house since 1990; type of house; structural condition of the building; handicapped-accessible access to the house: elevator in the house; overcoming stairs for access to the apartment; existence of ramps for overcoming stairs.

3. Satisfaction with the dwelling, the immediate living environment, the neighbourhood, the environmental conditions and the street scene or the external design of the residential area (scalometer).

4. Residential area and social structure: description of the residential environment and the residential area; structure of the residential area (old buildings, newer houses or pure new housing); one- or two-family houses or larger apartment blocks; assessment of the structural condition of the residential area; measures for the redesign and improvement of the residential area in recent years; change in the appearance of the street in the residential area in recent years; facilities within walking distance in the residential area (stop for public transport, shopping facilities for daily needs, doctors/therapy facilities, day-care centre/kindergarten, children´s playgrounds, primary schools, open all-day schools, facilities for young people and the elderly, restaurants/ pubs, parks or green areas, woods, fields or meadows, cultural facilities, swimming pool and sports facilities, citizens´ meeting place, district office); changes in the above-mentioned areas in recent years (scalometer); preferred use of fallow land: new car parks or green spaces, new buildings or maintenance of old buildings, community centres or local shops, expansion of the road network or bicycle paths, improvement of public space or investment by private operators; image of the current residential area; importance of living conditions in the place of residence: Split 1: Offer of work and earning opportunities, offer of training places and apprenticeships, offer of further education in adult education centres, library or family/city centre, administration and service centre close to the citizens, citizen participation in planning for the future of the place of residence, shopping opportunities for everyday needs and for durable consumer goods, provision of buses, trams and other public transport, upgrading and condition of road network, parking for cars, play facilities for children, day nurseries/kindergartens/full-time schools, provision of doctors, hospitals and therapeutic facilities, care facilities and care services for the elderly, Split 2: Swimming pools and sports facilities, public parks and green areas, excursion possibilities in the surrounding area, gastronomy, theatres, museums, etc., facilities/leisure facilities for young people, quiet residential area, healthy residential environment without air pollution or soil pollution, integration of minorities, safety in road traffic, protection against crime, design and cleanliness of buildings, streets and squares, sufficient housing supply; satisfaction with the aforementioned living conditions at the place of residence (scalometer); subjectively perceived population composition in the residential area.

5. Neighbourhood and integration: relationship between Germans and foreigners in the residential environment; attitude towards the spatial separation of Germans and foreigners in a neighbourhood; German citizenship; characterisation of the residential area on the basis of pairs of opposites (semantic differential); personal contribution to the quality of life in the residential area and at the place of residence.

6. Mobility: intention to move; motives for moving; relocation preference (geographical location, place of residence and residential environment); assessment of current personal economic situation; employment status; assessment of own job security; problems in reconciling family and career.

Demography: sex; age; marital status; household type; employment status; full-time or part-time employment; occupational status; employee status, worker status or civil servant status; school leaving certificate; completed vocational training or studies; household size; household composition: number of children up to 6 years of age, from 6 to 13 years of age, young people from 14 to 17 years of age and persons aged 18 and over; number of income earners in the household; net household income; employment status of other persons in the household or unemployed, pensioners or students in the household; life satisfaction (scale).

Additionally coded was: federal state; administrative district; region; east/west; BIK municipality type; survey year; weighting factors.

公寓与居住状况。住房成本。居所的定居结构与社会结构背景及其评价。经济背景。邻里关系与社会融合。人口流动。
公寓与居住状况。住房成本。居所的定居结构与社会结构背景及其评价。经济背景。邻里关系与社会融合。人口流动。

研究主题：
1. 住房：居住空间大小；居住于市中心还是城郊；居住区位；在现居住地址的居住时长；对居住地址的满意度（评分量表）；现有居所的居住时长；上一处居所的居住地址与面积；上一处居所的居住状况；当前居所的居住状况。
2. 住房成本与配套设施：向租户询问：对租赁成本的评价；向房主询问：产权获取类型（存量房、新建房、继承所得）；国家补贴（德国复兴信贷银行（KfW）补贴、联邦州住房补贴、市政补贴、购房补贴）；全体受访者均需回答：居住面积；居住空间数量；对公寓面积的评价；公寓配套设施情况；公寓配套是否符合需求；房屋建造年代；1990年以来的房屋现代化或翻新情况；房屋类型；建筑结构状况；住宅无障碍通行条件：住宅楼宇内是否设有电梯；进入公寓是否需要攀爬楼梯；是否设有供通行坡道以克服楼梯高差。
3. 对居所、周边直接生活环境、邻里关系、环境条件、街景或居住区外部设计的满意度（评分量表）。
4. 居住区与社会结构：居住环境与居住区概况；居住区结构（老旧建筑、新建住宅或纯新建住宅区）；独户/双户住宅或大型公寓楼；对居住区结构状况的评价；近年针对居住区的重新设计与改善举措；近年居住区街道风貌的变化情况；居住区步行可达的配套设施（公共交通站点、日常购物设施、诊所/治疗机构、日托中心/幼儿园、儿童游乐场、小学、全日制开放学校、青少年与老年服务设施、餐厅/酒吧、公园或绿地、林地、农田或草地、文化设施、游泳池与体育设施、市民集会场所、区政府）；上述配套设施近年的变化情况（评分量表）；休耕地的优先利用方向：新建停车场或绿地、新建建筑或修缮旧建筑、社区中心或本地商铺、扩建道路网或自行车道、改善公共空间或私营运营商投资；当前居住区的形象；居住地址周边生活条件的重要性：
分项1：工作与收入机会、培训岗位与学徒机会、成人教育中心的继续教育资源、图书馆或家庭/城市中心、贴近市民的行政与服务中心、市民参与居住地未来规划的途径、日常用品与耐用品购物场所、公交/有轨电车及其他公共交通服务、道路网的升级与状况、机动车停车位、儿童游乐设施、日托中心/幼儿园/全日制学校、诊所、医院与治疗机构、老年护理设施与服务；
分项2：游泳池与体育设施、公共公园与绿地、周边地区的郊游机会、餐饮服务业、剧院、博物馆等、青少年活动设施/休闲场所、安静的居住区、无空气污染或土壤污染的健康居住环境、少数族裔融合情况、道路交通安全、犯罪防护、建筑、街道与广场的设计与整洁度、充足的住房供应；
对上述居住地址周边生活条件的满意度（评分量表）；居住区主观感知的人口构成。
5. 邻里关系与社会融合：居住环境中德国人与外国人的关系；对邻里中德国人与外国人空间分隔的态度；德国公民身份；基于语义差分法（semantic differential）对居住区的特征描述；个人对居住区与居住地址生活质量的贡献。
6. 人口流动：搬迁意向；搬迁动机；搬迁偏好（地理位置、居住地址与居住环境）；对当前个人经济状况的评价；就业状态；对自身工作稳定性的评价；平衡家庭与事业的难题。

人口统计学变量：性别；年龄；婚姻状况；家庭类型；就业状态；全职或兼职就业；职业身份；雇员、工人或公务员身份；中学毕业证书；完成的职业培训或高等教育；家庭规模；家庭构成：6岁以下儿童数量、6至13岁儿童数量、14至17岁青少年数量及18岁及以上家庭成员数量；家庭收入提供者数量；家庭净收入；家庭其他成员的就业状态或失业者、养老金领取者或家庭学生情况；生活满意度（量表）。

额外编码项包括：联邦州；行政专区；区域；东/西部；BIK 城市类型；调查年份；权重因子。