Services - monthly data

Eurostat Dataset Id:ei_bsse_m_r2 Six qualitative surveys are conducted on a monthly basis in the following areas: manufacturing industry, construction, consumers, retail trade, services and financial services. Some additional questions are asked on a quarterly basis in the surveys in industry, services, financial services, construction and among consumers. In addition, a survey is conducted twice a year on Investment in the manufacturing sector. The domain consists of a selection for variables from the following type of survey: Industry monthly questions for: production, employment expectations, order-book levels, stocks of finished products and selling price. Industry quarterly questions for:production capacity, order-books, new orders, export expectations, capacity utilization, Competitive position and factors limiting the production. Construction monthly questions for: trend of activity, order books, employment expectations, price expectations and factors limiting building activity. Construction quarterly questions for: operating time ensured by current backlog. Retail sales monthly questions for: business situation, stocks of goods, orders placed with suppliers and firm's employment. Services monthly questions for: business climate, evolution of demand, evolution of employment and selling prices. Services quarterly question for: factors limiting their business Consumer monthly questions for: financial situation, general economic situation, price trends, unemployment, major purchases and savings. Consumer quarterly questions for: intention to buy a car, purchase or build a home, home improvements. Financial services monthly questions for: business situation, evolution of demand and employment Financial services quarterly questions for: operating income, operating expenses, profitability of the company, capital expenditure and competitive position Monthly Confidence Indicators are computed for industry, services, construction, retail trade, consumers (at country level, EU and euro area level) and financial services (EU and euro area). An Economic Sentiment indicator (ESI) is calculated based on a selection of questions from industry, services, construction, retail trade and consumers at country level and aggregate level (EU and euro area). A monthly Euro-zone Business Climate Indicator is also available for industry. The data are published:as balance i.e. the difference between positive and negative answers (in percentage points of total answers)as indexas confidence indicators (arithmetic average of balances),at current level of capacity utilization (percentage)estimated months of production assured by orders (number of months)Unadjusted (NSA) and seasonally adjusted (SA)

欧盟统计局（Eurostat）数据集编号：ei_bsse_m_r2
本数据集涵盖六项月度定性调查，覆盖领域包括制造业、建筑业、消费者群体、零售业、服务业及金融服务业。此外，针对制造业、服务业、金融服务业、建筑业及消费者群体的调查，还会按季度增设额外调研问题。另外，针对制造业投资的调研一年开展两次。

本数据集的变量选自以下各类调研内容：
- 制造业月度调研问题：产量、就业预期、订单水平、产成品库存及销售价格；
- 制造业季度调研问题：生产能力、订单总量、新订单、出口预期、产能利用率、竞争地位及制约生产的因素；
- 建筑业月度调研问题：业务活动趋势、订单总量、就业预期、价格预期及制约建筑活动的因素；
- 建筑业季度调研问题：当前待履行订单保障的作业时长；
- 零售业月度调研问题：经营状况、商品库存、向供应商下达的订单及企业用工情况；
- 服务业月度调研问题：经营景气度、需求变化、用工变化及销售价格；
- 服务业季度调研问题：制约经营的因素；
- 消费者月度调研问题：家庭财务状况、整体经济形势、价格走势、失业情况、大额商品购买意愿及储蓄情况；
- 消费者季度调研问题：购车意向、购房或建房意向及住宅翻新意向；
- 金融服务业月度调研问题：经营状况、需求变化及用工情况；
- 金融服务业季度调研问题：营业收入、营业支出、企业盈利能力、资本开支及竞争地位。

研究人员会为制造业、服务业、建筑业、零售业、消费者群体（分国家层面、欧盟层面及欧元区层面）及金融服务业（分欧盟层面及欧元区层面）计算月度信心指数。
经济景气指数（Economic Sentiment Indicator，ESI）则基于制造业、服务业、建筑业、零售业及消费者群体的调研问题，按国家层面及汇总层面（欧盟及欧元区）计算得出。此外，还可获取欧元区制造业月度经营景气指数。

本数据集的数据发布形式包括：
1. 差额值：即正向回答与负向回答的差值（以总回答数的百分点为单位）；
2. 指数值；
3. 信心指数（差额值的算术平均值）；
4. 当前产能利用率水平（百分比形式）；
5. 订单保障的预计生产月数（以月数为单位）；
数据同时提供未调整（NSA）与季节调整（SA）版本。